Wāhanga 1
Tapahia rawatia te wahi mahi:
take:
1) Hei peke i te taputapu, kāore i te kaha te taputapu, ā, he roa rawa, he iti rawa rānei, ka peke ai.
2) Te whakahaere hē a te kaiwhakahaere.
3) Te kore taurite o te tapahi (hei tauira: waiho te 0.5 ki te taha o te mata piko me te 0.15 ki raro) 4) Ngā tawhā tapahi hē (hei tauira: he nui rawa te manawanui, he tere rawa te tautuhinga SF, me ētahi atu)
whakapai ake:
1) Whakamahia te mātāpono tapahi: ka taea te rahi engari kāore e iti, ka taea te poto engari kāore e roa.
2) Tāpirihia te tikanga horoi kokonga, ā, ngana kia ōrite te taha (me ōrite te taha o te taha me te raro).
3) Whakatikatikahia ngā tawhā tapahi kia tika, kia whānui hoki ngā tawhē huri noa i ngā kokonga.
4) Mā te whakamahi i te mahi SF o te mīhini, ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te whakatikatika i te tere kia tutuki ai te pānga tapahi pai rawa atu o te mīhini.
Wāhanga 2
Raru tautuhinga taputapu
take:
1) Kāore te kaiwhakahaere i te tika ina mahi ā-ringa.
2) Kāore i te tika te whakapuru o te taputapu.
3) He hē te mata o te taputapu tapahi rere (he hapa anō kei te taputapu tapahi rere).
4) He hapa kei waenganui i te kaitapahi R, te kaitapahi papatahi me te kaitapahi rere.
whakapai ake:
1) Me ata tirohia ngā mahi ā-ringa, ā, me whakatakoto te taputapu ki te pūwāhi kotahi i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.
2) I te wā e tāuta ana i te taputapu, pupuhihia kia ma ki te pū hau, murua rānei ki te kakahu.
3) Ina hiahiatia te ine i te mata o te kaitapahi rere ki runga i te pupuri taputapu, ā, kua orohia te mata o raro, ka taea te whakamahi i te mata.
4) Mā te tikanga whakatakoto taputapu motuhake ka taea te karo i ngā hapa i waenga i te kaitapahi R, te kaitapahi papatahi me te kaitapahi rere.
Wāhanga 3
Kaupapa Whakakotahi
take:
1) Kāore i te rawaka te teitei haumaru, kāore rānei i te whakatakotoria (ka pā te kaitapa, te tītaha rānei ki te mea mahi i te wā e whāngai tere ana G00).
2) Kāore i te tika te tuhi o te taputapu kei te rārangi hōtaka me te taputapu hōtaka tuturu.
3) Kāore i te tika te tuhi i te roa o te taputapu (te roa o te mata) me te hohonutanga tukatuka tuturu i runga i te pepa hōtaka.
4) Kāore i te tika te tuhi i te hohonutanga o te tiki tuaka-Z me te tiki tuaka-Z tuturu ki te pepa hōtaka.
5) Kāore i te tika te whakatakotoranga o ngā taunga i te wā e hōtakahia ana.
whakapai ake:
1) Ine tika i te teitei o te mea mahi, kia tika hoki te teitei haumaru i runga ake i te mea mahi.
2) Me rite ngā taputapu kei runga i te rārangi hōtaka ki ngā taputapu hōtaka tuturu (ngana ki te whakamahi i te rārangi hōtaka aunoa, ki te whakamahi rānei i ngā pikitia hei whakaputa i te rārangi hōtaka).
3) Inehia te hohonutanga tuturu o te tukatuka ki runga i te mea mahi, ka tuhia mārama te roa me te roa o te mata o te taputapu ki runga i te pepa hōtaka (ko te tikanga he 2-3MM te roa o te rawhi taputapu i te mea mahi, ā, ko te roa o te mata he 0.5-1.0MM).
4) Tangohia te tau tuturu o te tuaka-Z i runga i te rauemi mahi, ka tuhituhi mārama ki runga i te pepa hōtaka. (Ko te tikanga ka tuhia ā-ringa tēnei mahi, ā, me tirotiro tonu).
Wāhanga 4
Kaiwhakahaere-Whakaeke
take:
1) Hapa tautuhinga taputapu o te tuaka Z o te hōhonutanga.
2) Kua pāngia te maha o ngā tohu, ā, he hē te mahi (pēnei i: te tiki taha kotahi me te kore he radius whāngai, me ētahi atu).
3) Whakamahia te taputapu hē (hei tauira: whakamahia te taputapu D4 me te taputapu D10 mō te tukatuka).
4) I hē te kaupapa (hei tauira: I haere a A7.NC ki A9.NC).
5) Ka huri te wira ringaringa i te huarahi hē i te wā e whakamahia ana e te ringa.
6) Pēhia te ahunga hē i te wā e tere haere ana (hei tauira: pēhia te -X +X).
whakapai ake:
1) I te wā e whakatakoto ana i te taputapu tuaka-Z hōhonu, me aro koe ki te wāhi e whakatakotoria ana te taputapu. (Mata o raro, mata o runga, mata tātari, me ētahi atu).
2) Tirohia te maha o ngā pānga me ngā mahi i muri i te otinga.
3) I te wā e tāuta ana i te taputapu, tirohia tonutia ki te pepa hōtaka me te hōtaka i mua i te tāutanga.
4) Me whai takitahi te kaupapa i runga i te raupapa.
5) Mēnā ka whakamahia ā-ringa, me whakapai ake e te kaiwhakahaere tōna pūkenga ki te whakahaere i te taputapu mīhini.
6) Ina neke tere ana ā-ringa, ka taea e koe te whakaara ake i te tuaka-Z ki te mea mahi i mua i te neke.
Wāhanga 5
Te tika o te mata
take:
1) Kāore i te whaitake ngā tawhā tapahi, ā, he taratara te mata o te mea mahi.
2) Kāore i te koi te mata tapahi o te taputapu.
3) He roa rawa te here o te taputapu, ā, he roa rawa te āputa o te mata.
4) Kāore i te pai te tango maramara, te pupuhi hau, me te horoi hinu.
5) Te whakarite i te tikanga whāngai taputapu (ka taea e koe te whakaaro ki te mira ki raro).
6) He pūwero kei te mea mahi.
whakapai ake:
1) Me tika ngā tawhā tapahi, ngā ātete, ngā tahua, te tere me ngā tautuhinga whāngai.
2) Me tirotiro, me whakakapi hoki te taputapu e te kaiwhakahaere i ia wā, i ia wā.
3) I te wā e whakapūmau ana i te taputapu, me pupuri e te kaiwhakahaere te whakapūmau kia poto rawa, kaua hoki te mata e roa rawa kia kore ai e uru te hau.
4) Mō te tapahi i ngā maripi papatahi, ngā maripi R, me ngā maripi ihu porowhita, me tika te tere me ngā tautuhinga whāngai.
5) He pūwero kei te mea mahi: He hononga tika ki tā tātou mīhini, ki te taputapu, me te tikanga whāngai taputapu, nō reira me mārama tātou ki te mahi a te mīhini, me te whakakapi i ngā taha ki ngā pūwero.
Wāhanga 6
te taha pakaru
1) Kia tere rawa te whāngai -- kia āta haere ki te tere whāngai e tika ana.
2) He tere rawa te whāngai i te tīmatanga o te tapahi--whakaroahia te tere whāngai i te tīmatanga o te tapahi.
3) Wetekina te here (taputapu) - here.
4) Rawhi wetekina (te mea mahi) - rawhi.
5) Kāore i te rawaka te pakari (te taputapu) - Whakamahia te taputapu poto rawa e whakaaetia ana, whakapirihia te kakau kia hohonu ake, kātahi ka ngana ki te mira.
6) He koi rawa te mata tapahi o te taputapu - whakarerekētia te koki o te mata tapahi pakarukaru, te mata tuatahi.
7) Kāore i te tino pakari te taputapu mīhini me te pupuri taputapu - whakamahia he taputapu mīhini me te pupuri taputapu he pakari.
Wāhanga 7
te pakaru me te pakaru
1) He tere rawa te tere o te mīhini - whakaitihia te tere, ā, tāpirihia he wai whakamatao e tika ana.
2) Ngā rauemi whakapakeke - whakamahia ngā taputapu tapahi matatau me ngā rauemi taputapu, me te whakanui ake i ngā tikanga maimoatanga mata.
3) Te piri o te maramara - whakarerekētia te tere whāngai, te rahi o te maramara, whakamahia rānei he hinu whakamatao, he pū hau rānei hei horoi i ngā maramara.
4) Kāore i te tika te tere whāngai (he iti rawa) - whakanuia te tere whāngai, ka whakamātau ki te whakaheke i te mira.
5) Kāore i te tika te koki tapahi--whakarerekētia ki te koki tapahi e tika ana.
6) He iti rawa te koki tuatahi o te taputapu - hurihia ki tētahi koki nui ake.
Wāhanga 8
tauira wiri
1) He tere rawa te whāngai me te tere tapahi--whakatikahia te whāngai me te tere tapahi
2) Kāore i te rawaka te pakari (te taputapu mīhini me te pupuri taputapu) - whakamahia ngā taputapu mīhini me ngā pupuri taputapu pai ake, whakarerekē rānei i ngā tikanga tapahi
3) He nui rawa te koki whakawātea - hurihia ki te koki whakawātea iti ake, ka tukatuka i te taha (whakamahia he kōhatu whakakoi hei whakakoi i te taha kotahi)
4) Wetekina te here - herea te mea mahi
5) Whakaarohia te tere me te nui o te whāngai
Ko te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā āhuatanga e toru, arā, te tere, te whāngai me te hohonu o te tapahi, te mea nui rawa atu hei whakatau i te pānga tapahi. Ko te whāngai me te tere koretake ka arahi pea ki te whakaiti i te hua, te kounga o te rauemi mahi ngoikore, me te kino nui o te taputapu.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-03-2024
