Nka gikoresho gisanzwe cyo gutunganya insinga zimbere, kanda zirashobora kugabanywamo ibizunguruka byizengurutswe, imiyoboro ihanamye, kanda ya kaburimbo igororotse hamwe na kanda ya pine ikurikije imiterere yabyo, kandi irashobora kugabanwa mumashini y'intoki na kanda ya mashini ukurikije ibidukikije bikoreshwa.Igabanyijemo ibipimo bya metero, Abanyamerika, na cyami.Waba uzi neza bose?
01 Kanda ibyiciro
(1) Gukata kanda
1) Kanda umwironge. n'ibindi
2) Kanda ya spiral.
10 ~ 20 ° kanda ya helix irashobora gutunganya uburebure bwurudodo ruto cyangwa rungana na 2D;
28 ~ 40 ° helix inguni irashobora gutunganya uburebure bwurutoki munsi cyangwa bingana na 3D;
Kanda ya 50 ° helix irashobora gutunganya uburebure bwurudodo munsi cyangwa bingana na 3.5D (imiterere idasanzwe yakazi 4D).
Rimwe na rimwe (ibikoresho bikomeye, ikibanza kinini, nibindi), kugirango ubone imbaraga nziza yinyo yinyo, igikoma cyimyironge ikoreshwa mumashini ikoresheje umwobo.
3) Kanda. kanda cyangwa apex.
Iyo gukata, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibice byose byo gukata byinjiye, bitabaye ibyo gukata amenyo.
(2) Kanda
Irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya binyuze mu mwobo no mu mwobo uhumye, kandi imiterere y amenyo ikorwa no guhindura plastike yibikoresho, bishobora gukoreshwa gusa mugutunganya ibikoresho bya plastiki.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi:
1) Koresha uburyo bwa plastike bwibikorwa byakazi kugirango utunganyirize urudodo;
2) Agace kambukiranya kanda ni nini, imbaraga ni ndende, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kumeneka;
3) Umuvuduko wo gukata urashobora kuba hejuru kurenza iyo gukata kanda, kandi umusaruro nawo wiyongera uko bikwiye;
4) Bitewe nuburyo bukonje bwo gukonjesha, imiterere yubukanishi bwubuso bwatunganijwe neza buratera imbere, ubukana bwubuso buri hejuru, kandi imbaraga zurudodo, kwihanganira kwambara no kurwanya ruswa biratera imbere;
5) Gukora imashini.
Inenge zayo ni:
1) irashobora gukoreshwa gusa mugutunganya ibikoresho bya plastiki;
2) Igiciro cyo gukora ni kinini.
Hariho uburyo bubiri:
1) Kanda ya extrait idafite ibinure byamavuta bikoreshwa gusa mugutunganya guhagarikwa kumyobo ihumye;
2) Kanda ya extrait hamwe na peteroli ikwiranye nibikorwa byose byakazi, ariko mubisanzwe kanseri ntoya ya diameter ntabwo ishushanya ibinure byamavuta kubera ingorane zo gukora.
(1) Ibipimo
1) Uburebure muri rusange: Witondere ibintu bimwe na bimwe byakazi bisaba kuramba bidasanzwe
2) Uburebure bwahantu: kurengana
3) Shank: Kugeza ubu, ibipimo rusange bya shank ni DIN (371/374/376), ANSI, JIS, ISO, nibindi. Iyo uhisemo, witondere umubano uhuza na kanda.
(2) Igice cy'insanganyamatsiko
1) Ukuri: Yatoranijwe nurwego rwihariye.Urwego rwa metero ISO1 / 2/3 urwego ruhwanye nurwego rwigihugu H1 / 2/3, ariko birakenewe ko twita kubipimo byimbere byimbere.
2) Gukata igikanda: Igice cyo gukata kanda cyagize igice cyurugero rwagenwe.Mubisanzwe, igihe kinini cyo gukata, ubuzima bwiza bwa robine.
3) Amenyo yo gukosora: Ifite uruhare rwo gufasha no gukosora, cyane cyane mumiterere idahwitse ya sisitemu yo gukubita, amenyo menshi yo gukosora, niko arwanya gukubita.
(3) Imyironge
1. Ubwoko bwa Groove: Bigira ingaruka kumiterere no gusohora ibyuma, mubisanzwe nibanga ryimbere muri buri ruganda.
2. Kuringaniza impande zose hamwe no gutabara: iyo igikanda cyiyongereye, igikanda kiba gityaye, gishobora kugabanya cyane kurwanya kugabanuka, ariko imbaraga nogukomera kwinyo yinyo bigabanuka, naho impande zubutabazi nizo mpande zubutabazi.
3. Umubare wibisumizi: umubare wibisumizi wiyongera numubare wogukata wiyongera, ushobora kuzamura neza ubuzima bwa robine;ariko izagabanya umwanya wo gukuramo chip, ntabwo ari byiza gukuramo chip.
03 Kanda ibikoresho no gutwikira
(1) Ibikoresho bya kanda
1) Ibyuma by'ibikoresho: Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane kuntoki zogosha intoki, zidasanzwe muri iki gihe.
2) Ibyuma bya Cobalt bidafite umuvuduko mwinshi: Kugeza ubu, bikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho bya robine, nka M2 (W6Mo5Cr4V2, 6542), M3, nibindi, kandi kode yerekana ni HSS.
3) Cobalt irimo ibyuma byihuta: kuri ubu ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho bya robine, nka M35, M42, nibindi, kode yerekana ni HSS-E.
4) Ifu ya metallurgie ibyuma byihuta: Byakoreshejwe nkibikoresho byo hejuru cyane, imikorere iratera imbere cyane ugereranije nibiri hejuru.Uburyo bwo kwita izina buri ruganda nabwo buratandukanye, kandi kode yerekana ni HSS-E-PM.
5.
Kanda zishingiye cyane kubikoresho, kandi guhitamo ibikoresho byiza birashobora kurushaho kunoza imiterere yimiterere ya robine, bigatuma bikwiranye nuburyo bukora neza kandi bukora akazi, kandi mugihe kimwe nubuzima bwa serivisi.Kugeza ubu, abakora ibinini binini bafite inganda zabo bwite cyangwa formulaire yibikoresho.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ibibazo byumutungo wa cobalt nigiciro, ibyuma bishya bya cobalt-bidafite imbaraga-byihuta byihuta nabyo byasohotse.
(2) Gutwikira igikanda
1.Birakwiye gutunganya ibyuma byoroheje.
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3) Imashini + Nitriding: Huza ibyiza bya bibiri byavuzwe haruguru.
4) TiN: ibara ry'umuhondo rya zahabu, hamwe no gukomera neza hamwe no gusiga amavuta, hamwe no gufatisha neza, bikwiranye no gutunganya ibikoresho byinshi.
5) TiCN: ibara ry'ubururu-imvi rifite ubukana bwa 3000HV hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwa 400 ° C.
6) TiN + TiCN: ibara ry'umuhondo wijimye, hamwe no gukomera neza hamwe no gusiga, bikwiriye gutunganya ibikoresho byinshi.
7) TiAlN: gutwikira ubururu-imvi, gukomera 3300HV, kurwanya ubushyuhe bugera kuri 900 ° C, birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora vuba.
8) CrN: gutwikira ifeza-imvi, imikorere myiza yo gusiga, ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibyuma bidafite ferrous.
Ingaruka zo gutwikira igikanda ku mikorere ya robine iragaragara cyane, ariko kuri ubu, abayikora benshi n’abakora ibicuruzwa bifatanya hagati yabo kwiga imyenda idasanzwe.
04 Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gukanda
(1) Ibikoresho byo gufata
1) Igikoresho cyimashini: Irashobora kugabanywa muburyo butunganijwe kandi butambitse.Kanda, gutunganya vertical nibyiza kuruta gutunganya horizontal.Iyo gukonjesha hanze bikorwa mugutunganya gutambitse, birakenewe gusuzuma niba gukonja bihagije.
2) Gufata ibikoresho bifata: Birasabwa gukoresha igikoresho kidasanzwe cyo gukanda.Igikoresho cyimashini kirakomeye kandi gihamye, kandi igikoresho cyo gukanda gikoreshwa gikunzwe.Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho byoroshye byo gufata ibikoresho bifite indishyi ya axial / radial bigomba gukoreshwa uko bishoboka..Usibye kanseri ntoya ya diameter (gukonjesha;mu mikoreshereze nyayo, irashobora guhindurwa ukurikije imiterere yimashini (mugihe ukoresheje emulioni, ibyifuzo byibanze birenze 10%).
(2) Ibikorwa
1) Ibikoresho nubukomezi byakazi: ubukana bwibikoresho byakazi bigomba kuba bimwe, kandi mubisanzwe ntibisabwa gukoresha igikanda mugutunganya ibihangano birenga HRC42.
2) Kanda umwobo wo hasi: imiterere yumwobo wo hasi, hitamo umwitozo ukwiye;ubunini bw'umwobo wo hasi;umwobo wo hasi umwobo urukuta.
(3) Ibipimo byo gutunganya
1) Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka: Ishingiro ryumuvuduko watanzwe ni ubwoko bwa robine, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa no gukomera, ubwiza bwibikoresho byo gukubita, nibindi.
Mubisanzwe byatoranijwe ukurikije ibipimo byatanzwe nuwakoze kanda, umuvuduko ugomba kugabanuka mubihe bikurikira:
- imashini idakomeye;runini runini;gukonjesha bidahagije;
- ibintu bitaringaniye cyangwa ubukana ahantu hafatirwa, nkibicuruzwa bigurishwa;
- igikanda kirambuye, cyangwa inkoni yo kwagura ikoreshwa;
- Kwisubiraho wongeyeho, gukonjesha hanze;
- Gukoresha intoki, nk'imyitozo y'intebe, imyitozo ya radiyo, n'ibindi.;
2) Kugaburira: gukanda gukomeye, kugaburira = 1 urudodo / impinduramatwara.
Kubijyanye no gukanda byoroshye hamwe nimpinduka zihagije za shank:
Kugaburira = (0.95-0.98) ibibuga / ivugurura.
05 Inama zo guhitamo kanda
(1) Kwihanganira kanda z'amanota atandukanye
Intangiriro yo gutoranya: urwego rwukuri rwa kanda ntirushobora gutoranywa no kugenwa gusa ukurikije igipimo cyukuri cyurudodo rukorwa
1) Ibikoresho nubukomezi byakazi bigomba gutunganywa;
2) Ibikoresho byo gukanda (nkibikoresho byimashini imeze, gufata ibikoresho, gufunga impeta, nibindi);
3) Amakosa nukuri yo gukora kanda ubwayo.
Kurugero, mugihe utunganya insinga 6H, mugihe utunganya ibice byibyuma, kanda ya 6H irashobora gukoreshwa;mugihe utunganya icyuma cyumukara, kuberako diameter yo hagati ya robine yambara vuba kandi kwaguka kwimyobo ni ntoya, nibyiza gukoresha 6HX itomoye neza.Kanda, ubuzima buzaba bwiza.
Icyitonderwa kubyerekeranye na kanda yabayapani:
1) Gukata kanda OSG ikoresha sisitemu ya OH itomoye, itandukanye na ISO.Sisitemu ya OH isobanutse ihatira ubugari bwumurongo wose wihanganira gutangira guhera kumupaka muto, kandi buri 0.02mm ikoreshwa nkurwego rusobanutse, rwitwa OH1, OH2, OH3, nibindi.;
2) Gukuramo kanda OSG ikoresha sisitemu ya RH itomoye.Sisitemu yuzuye ya RH ihatira ubugari bwumurongo wose wihanganira gutangirira kumupaka wo hasi, kandi buri 0.0127mm ikoreshwa nkurwego rwukuri, rwitwa RH1, RH2, RH3, nibindi.
Kubwibyo, mugihe ukoresheje ISO itomoye kugirango usimbuze OH kanda neza, ntibishobora gufatwa gusa ko 6H ihwanye na OH3 cyangwa OH4.Igomba kugenwa no guhinduka, cyangwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kubakiriya.
(2) Ibipimo bya kanda
1) Izikoreshwa cyane ni DIN, ANSI, ISO, JIS, nibindi.;
2) Biremewe guhitamo uburebure bukwiye muri rusange, uburebure bwa blade nubunini bwa shank ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya abakiriya cyangwa ibihe bihari;
3) Kwivanga mu gihe cyo gutunganya;
(3) Ibintu 6 byibanze byo gutoranya kanda
1) Ubwoko bwo gutunganya urudodo, metric, santimetero, umunyamerika, nibindi.;
2) Ubwoko bw'umwobo wo hasi, unyuze mu mwobo cyangwa umwobo uhumye;
3) Ibikoresho nubukomezi byakazi bigomba gutunganywa;
4) Ubujyakuzimu bwurudodo rwuzuye rwakazi hamwe nuburebure bwumwobo wo hasi;
5) Ibisobanuro bisabwa byukuri byakazi;
6) Imiterere yimiterere ya kanda
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-20-2022
