Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Tap

1. Ukusika impompi
1) Ama-flute tap aqondile: asetshenziselwa ukucubungula ngemigodi nemigodi engaboni. Ama-iron chips akhona emifuleni yempompi, futhi ikhwalithi yezintambo ezicutshunguliwe ayiphezulu. Avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubunguleni izinto ezimfushane, njenge-grey cast iron;
2) Impompi ye-Spiral groove: isetshenziselwa ukucubungula imbobo engaboni kahle enobubanzi obungaphansi noma obulingana ne-3D. Ama-iron chips akhishwa emgodleni we-spiral, futhi ikhwalithi yobuso bentambo iphezulu;
Ithephu ye-engeli ye-helix engu-10~20° ingacubungula ukujula kwentambo okungaphansi noma okulingana no-2D;
Ithephu ye-engeli ye-helix engu-28~40° ingacubungula ukujula kwentambo okungaphansi noma okulingana ne-3D;
Ithephu ye-engeli ye-helix engu-50° ingacubungula ukujula kwentambo okungaphansi noma okulingana no-3.5D (isimo esikhethekile sokusebenza esingu-4D);
Kwezinye izimo (izinto eziqinile, iphimbo elikhulu, njll.), ukuze kutholakale amandla angcono esicongweni samazinyo, kuzosetshenziswa ama-spiral flute taps ukucubungula izimbobo;
3) Amathephu e-Spiral point: ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa kuphela izimbobo ezidlulayo, isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi singafinyelela ku-3D ~ 3.5D, ama-iron chips akhishwa phansi, i-torque yokusika incane, futhi ikhwalithi yobuso bezintambo ezicutshunguliwe iphezulu. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-edge angle tap. noma i-tip tap;
2. Impompi yokukhipha
Ingasetshenziswa ekucubunguleni ngemigodi kanye nemigodi engaboni. Isimo sezinyo sakhiwa ngokuguqulwa kwepulasitiki kwezinto. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ekucubunguleni izinto zepulasitiki;
Izici zayo eziyinhloko:
1), sebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki kwento yokusebenza ukucubungula imicu;
2), impompi inendawo enkulu enqamulayo, enamandla aphezulu, futhi akulula ukuyiphula;
3), isivinini sokusika singaba phezulu kunesokusika ama-tap, futhi umkhiqizo uthuthukiswa ngokufanayo;
4), ngenxa yokucubungula okubandayo, izakhiwo zemishini zobuso bentambo ngemva kokucubungula ziyathuthuka, ubulukhuni bobuso buphezulu, futhi amandla entambo, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kuyathuthuka;
5), ukucubungula okungenaziphuphu
Amaphutha ayo yilawa:
1), ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukucubungula izinto zepulasitiki;
2), izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme;
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesakhiwo:
1), Ukukhipha impompi engenamigoqo kawoyela - kusetshenziselwa kuphela izimo zomshini oqondile wembobo engaboni;
2) Amathephu okukhipha amanzi anemifantu kawoyela - afanelekela zonke izimo zokusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile amathephu amancane awenzelwe imifantu kawoyela ngenxa yobunzima bokukhiqiza;
1. Ubukhulu
1). Ubude obuphelele: Sicela unake izimo ezithile zokusebenza ezidinga ukwelulwa okukhethekile.
2). Ubude bomsele: kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu
3) Isikwele se-Shank: Izindinganiso ezivamile zesikwele se-shank okwamanje zifaka phakathi i-DIN (371/374/376), i-ANSI, i-JIS, i-ISO, njll. Uma ukhetha, kufanele kunakwe ubudlelwano obuhambisanayo nesiphathi sethuluzi lokuthinta;
2. Ingxenye ehlanganisiwe
1) Ukunemba: Kukhethwe ngokwezindinganiso ezithile zentambo. Intambo ye-metric Izinga le-ISO1/2/3 lilingana nezinga le-H1/2/3 elijwayelekile likazwelonke, kodwa kufanele kunakwe izindinganiso zokulawula zangaphakathi zomenzi;
2) Ikhoni yokusika: Ingxenye yokusika yempompi yakhe iphethini engaguquki. Ngokuvamile, uma ikhoni yokusika inde, kulapho impilo yempompi iba ngcono khona;
3) Amazinyo okulungisa: adlala indima yokusiza nokulungisa, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlelo lokuthinta lungazinzile, lapho amazinyo okulungisa eningi, kulapho ukumelana kokuthinta kukhulu khona;
3. Umtshingo we-chip
1), Ukuma komsele: kuthinta ukwakheka nokukhishwa kwama-iron chips, futhi ngokuvamile kuyimfihlo yangaphakathi yomkhiqizi ngamunye;
2) I-engeli ye-rake kanye ne-engeli yokusiza: Lapho i-engeli ye-tap ikhula, i-tap iba bukhali, okunganciphisa kakhulu ukumelana nokusika, kodwa amandla nokuqina kwesihloko sezinyo kuyancipha, futhi i-engeli yokusiza iyi-engeli yokusiza;
3) Inani lama-flute: ukwandisa inani lama-flute kwandisa inani lama-cutting edges, okungakhulisa ngempumelelo impilo yempompi; noma kunjalo, kuzocindezela isikhala sokususa ama-chip, okuyinto elimaza ukususwa kwama-chip;
Izinto zokuthinta
1. Insimbi yamathuluzi: isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-incisor taps ngesandla, okungasavamile;
2. Insimbi yesivinini esiphezulu engena-cobalt: okwamanje isetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinto zompompi, njenge-M2 (W6Mo5Cr4V2, 6542), M3, njll., ephawulwe ngekhodi i-HSS;
3. Insimbi yesivinini esiphezulu equkethe i-cobalt: okwamanje isetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinto zompompi, njenge-M35, i-M42, njll., enekhodi yokumaka i-HSS-E;
4. Insimbi yesivinini esiphezulu ye-powder metallurgy: esetshenziswa njengezinto zompompi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukusebenza kwayo kuthuthuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalezi ezimbili ezingenhla. Izindlela zokuqamba amagama zomkhiqizi ngamunye nazo zihlukile, futhi ikhodi yokumaka yi-HSS-E-PM;
5. Izinto ze-Carbide: ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu kanye namazinga amahle okuqina, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-flute tap aqondile okucubungula izinto ze-short-chip, njenge-grey cast iron, i-silicon aluminium ephezulu, njll.;
Amathephu ancike kakhulu ezintweni zokwakha. Ukukhetha izinto ezinhle kungathuthukisa kakhulu imingcele yesakhiwo sethephu, okwenza ifanelekele izimo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle nezidinga kakhulu, kuyilapho futhi inokuphila okuphakeme. Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abakhulu bamathephu banezimboni zabo zezinto zokwakha noma amafomula ezinto zokwakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yezinkinga zemithombo ye-cobalt kanye nentengo, insimbi entsha yesivinini esiphezulu engenamathephu e-cobalt nayo ikhishwe.
​Amathephu Omshini Wokumboza we-DIN371/DIN376 TICN Osezingeni Eliphezulu (mskcnctools.com)