1. ItsindaKandaubuziranenge ntabwo ari bwiza
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho bya CNC, uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gukora neza, ubwiza bw'imashini, nibindi. Urugero, itandukaniro ry'ingano mu guhindura igice cy'imashini ni rinini cyane cyangwa agace k'imashini katagenewe gutera stress, kandi biroroshye kumena stress mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ihinduka ry'igice cy'imashini aho icyuma n'icyuma bihurira riba ryegereye cyane umunyururu, bigatuma habaho stress ikomeye yo gusudira no gupima stress mu gihe cyo guhindura igice cy'imashini, bigatuma stress nyinshi, bigatuma robine icika mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Urugero, uburyo butari bwo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe. Iyo robine ishyushye, iyo idashyushye mbere yo kuyica no kuyishyushya, kuyica irashyuha cyane cyangwa igatwikwa cyane, idashyushye mu gihe kandi igasukurwa hakiri kare, ishobora gutera imiyoboro muri robine. Ku rugero runini, iyi ni nayo mpamvu y'ingenzi ituma imikorere rusange ya robine zo mu rugo idakwiranye n'iya robine zitumizwa mu mahanga.
Ingamba zo kurwanya: Hitamo ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa tap bugezweho kandi bwizewe hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa tap bikubereye.
2. Guhitamo nabiamakofi
Ku bice bikomeye cyane, hagomba gukoreshwa ama-robine meza cyane, nka cobaltrobine z'icyuma zihuta cyane, amatapi ya karubide, amatapi atwikiriwe, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere itandukanye y'amatapi ikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye by'akazi. Urugero, umubare, ingano, inguni, nibindi by'imitwe y'amatapi ya chip bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gukuraho chip.
Ku bikoresho bigoye gukoresha imashini nk'icyuma kitagira umuvuduko n'ibyuma bishyuha cyane bifite ubukana bwinshi n'ubukomezi bwiza, robine ishobora kwangirika bitewe n'ubudakomeye bwayo budahagije kandi ntishobora kwihanganira ubukana bwo gukata bw'imashini.
Byongeye kandi, ikibazo cy’ubusumbane hagati y’imashini zikoresha amazi n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi cyarushijeho kwitabwaho mu myaka yashize. Mu bihe byashize, abakora mu gihugu bahoraga batekereza ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ari byiza kandi bihenze, ariko mu by’ukuri byari bikwiye. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikoresho bishya no gutunganya ibintu bigoranye, kugira ngo habeho iki cyifuzo, ubwoko bw’ibikoresho bikoresha amazi nabwo buriyongera. Ibi bisaba guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikoresha amazi neza mbere yo gukoresha amazi.
Ingamba zo kurwanya: Koresha robine zikomeye cyane (nk'icyuma gishyushye cyane, nibindi) kugira ngo wongere imbaraga z'robine ubwayo; muri icyo gihe, ongera uburyo bwo gutwikira robine kugira ngo wongere ubukana bw'ubuso bw'umugozi; mu bihe bikomeye, no gukanda intoki bishobora kuba uburyo bushoboka.
3. Kwambara cyane kw'umubiriKanda
Nyuma y’uko robine itunganyijwe mu myobo myinshi ifite imigozi, ubushobozi bwo gukata buriyongera bitewe no kwangirika gukabije kw’robine, bigatuma robine icika.
Ingamba zo kurwanya: Gukoresha amavuta meza yo kwisiga ku rukuta bishobora no gutinza kwangirika kw'irobo; byongeye kandi, gukoresha agakoresho gapima umugozi (T/Z) bishobora kugena imiterere y'irobo byoroshye.
4. Ingorane mu gucika kw'udutsi no gukuraho udutsi
Ku gukanda umwobo udafite aho ubohera, ubusanzwe hokoreshwa umuyoboro wo gukuraho utubumbe tw’inyuma. Iyo utubumbe tw’icyuma dupfundikiye umuyoboro kandi tudashobora gusohoka neza, umuyoboro urafungwa, kandi ibikoresho byinshi byatunganyijwe (nk’icyuma n’icyuma kidashonga n’ibindi bishyushye cyane, nibindi). Gukoresha imashini akenshi biragoye kumena utubumbe.
Ingamba zo kurwanya: banza utekereze guhindura inguni ya helix y'umuyoboro (ubusanzwe hari inguni nyinshi zitandukanye za helix zo guhitamo), gerageza gutuma uduce tw'icyuma dukurwaho neza; icyarimwe, hindura ibipimo byo gukata neza, intego ni ukureba ko uduce tw'icyuma dukurwaho neza; nibiba ngombwa uduce tw'inguni twa helix dushobora gutoranywa kugira ngo uduce tw'icyuma dukurwe neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 12 Nyakanga-2022
