Mu gutunganya ingano y'ingano, uburyo bwo guhitamo ikwiyeAKARAYIDE END GUSINESHAno gusuzuma uburyo icyuma gikata ibintu kigenda gishira ku gihe, ntibishobora kongera imikorere myiza mu gutunganya ibintu gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunganya ibintu.
Ibisabwa by'ibanze ku bikoresho bya End Mill:
1. Ubukomere bwinshi no kudashira kw'ingufu
Ku bushyuhe busanzwe, igice cyo gukata cy'ibikoresho kigomba kuba gifite ubukana buhagije bwo gukata mu gikoresho; iyo gikozwe mu buryo bukabije, igikoresho ntikizangirika kandi kigakomeza igihe cyo gukora.
2. Ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'ubushyuhe
Igikoresho kizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo gukata, cyane cyane iyo umuvuduko wo gukata uri hejuru, ubushyuhe buzaba buri hejuru cyane.
Bityo rero, ibikoresho bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bishobora kugumana ubukana bwinshi ndetse no mu bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi bikagira ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushobozi bwo gukomeza gukata, ubu buryo bufite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubukana bwinshi bw'ubushyuhe, buzwi kandi nka ubukana bushyushye cyangwa ubukana butukura.
3. Ingufu nyinshi n'ubukomere bwiza
Mu gihe cyo gukata, igikoresho kigomba kugira imbaraga nyinshi, bityo ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite imbaraga nyinshi, bitabaye ibyo byoroshye kubyangiza no kubyangiza. Kubera koicyuma gikata ibyumaihura n'ingaruka cyangwa ikanyeganyega, ibikoresho by'icyuma gikata bigomba kandi gukomera neza, ku buryo bitoroshye gukata no kumenagura.
Impamvu zitera kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma
Impamvu zo kwambarainganda za nyumabiragoye cyane, ariko bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri mu buryo bw'umwihariko cyangwa ahanini:
1. Kwambara imashini
Kwangirika guterwa no kwangirika gukomeye hagati y’imashini n’isura y’igikoresho, kwangirika kw’ubuso bw’icyuma gikozwe mu mashini n’uruhande rw’igikoresho byitwa kwangirika k’icyuma. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo gukata butari hejuru cyane, kwangirika k’icyuma guterwa n’uku kwangirika ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma ibikoresho bingirika.
2. Kwangirika k'ubushyuhe
Mu gihe cyo gukata, bitewe n’ihindagurika rikomeye rya pulasitiki ry’icyuma n’ubushyuhe bwo gukata buterwa no gushwanyagurika, kwangirika guterwa no kugabanuka k’ubukomere bw’icyuma no kubura ubushobozi bwo gukata byitwa kwangirika k’ubushyuhe.
Uretse ubwoko bubiri bwo kwambara bwavuzwe haruguru, hari ubwoko bukurikira bwo kwambara:
Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, hazabaho isano hagati y'igikoresho n'ibikoresho byo gukoraho, kandi igice cy'ibikoresho bizatwarwa n'udupira, bigatuma igikoresho gifatanywa kandi kidasaza.
Mu gihe ubushyuhe bwinshi, bimwe mu bintu biri mu bikoresho (nka tungsten, cobalt, titaniyumu, nibindi) bizakwirakwira mu bikoresho by'akazi, bityo bigahindura imiterere y'ibinyabutabire by'igice cy'igikoresho gikata, kandi bikagabanya imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'igikoresho, bityo igikoresho kigatera kwangirika.
Ku bikoresho by'icyuma byihuta cyane, iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukata, imiterere y'icyuma cy'ubuso bw'igikoresho irahinduka, bigabanye ubukana n'ubudahangarwa, kandi hazabaho impinduka mu byiciro. Buri ryinyo ry'icyuma gikata ni ugukata rimwe na rimwe. Ubushyuhe bw'iryinyo buratandukanye cyane uhereye ku gukanda kugeza ku gukata. Dushobora kuvuga ko igihe cyose ryinjiye mu gukata, rihura n'ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bya karubide, iyo bihuye n'ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe, bizatera stress nyinshi imbere mu cyuma, bigatera gucika, bigatera gucika kw'ubushyuhe no kwangirika kw'igikoresho. Kubera ko icyuma gikata rimwe na rimwe, ubushyuhe bwo gukata ntibuba buri hejuru nk'ubwo mu guhindukira, kandi impamvu nyamukuru ituma ibikoresho bicika ni ukwangirika kw'imashini guterwa no gucika kw'imashini.
Ni gute wamenya ubusa bw'ibikoresho?
1. Banza urebe niba cyarashaje cyangwa kitarashaje mu gihe cyo gutunganya. Cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gukata, tega amatwi ijwi. Mu buryo butunguranye, ijwi ry'igikoresho mu gihe cyo gutunganya ntabwo ari ugukata bisanzwe. Birumvikana ko ibi bisaba kwegeranya ubunararibonye.
2. Reba uko itunganywa rikorwa. Iyo hari uduce duto duto duto mu gihe cyo gutunganya, bivuze ko igikoresho cyamaze kwangirika, kandi igikoresho gishobora guhindurwa uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe n'igihe igikoresho kimaze.
3. Reba ibara ry'udupfundikizo tw'icyuma. Ibara ry'udupfundikizo tw'icyuma rirahinduka, bigaragaza ko ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya bwahindutse, ari nabyo bishobora kuba ari ukubura kw'ibikoresho.
4. Urebye imiterere y'udupfundikizo tw'icyuma, hari imiterere ifite udupfundikizo ku mpande zombi z'udupfundikizo tw'icyuma, udupfundikizo tw'icyuma turagoranye ku buryo budasanzwe, kandi udupfundikizo tw'icyuma tuba tworoshye, bigaragara ko atari ugukata bisanzwe, bigaragaza ko igikoresho cyambawe.
5. Urebye ku buso bw'igikoresho, hari uduce twinshi, ariko ubukana n'ingano yacyo ntibyahindutse cyane, ari nabyo igikoresho cyakoreshejwe.
6. Kumva ijwi, guhindagura kw'imashini birushaho kwiyongera, kandi igikoresho kizakora urusaku rudasanzwe iyo igikoresho kidakora vuba. Muri iki gihe, tugomba kwitondera kwirinda "gufata icyuma", bizatuma igikoresho gikurwaho.
7. Reba umutwaro w'igikoresho cy'imashini. Iyo habayeho impinduka zikomeye, igikoresho gishobora kwambarwa.
8. Iyo igikoresho giciwe, igikoresho kiba gifite uduce duto cyane, ubukana buragabanuka, ingano y'igikoresho irahinduka n'ibindi bintu bigaragara nabyo ni byo bigenderwaho mu kumenya ubusaza bw'igikoresho.
Muri make, kubona, kumva no gukoraho, igihe cyose ushobora gusoza ingingo imwe, ushobora kumenya niba igikoresho cyarashaje cyangwa kitarashaje.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho
1. Kwambara neza cyane
Uburyo bwo kunoza: kongera ibiryo; kugabanya umuvuduko wo gukata; gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyiramo bidashobora kwangirika; gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyiramo bitwikiriye.
2. Impanuka
Uburyo bwo kunoza: koresha ibikoresho bikomeye kurushaho; koresha icyuma gifite inkombe ikomeye; reba uburyo uburyo bwo gukora ibintu buhagaze neza; ongera inguni y'ingenzi yo kugabanya uburebure.
3. Guhindura ubushyuhe
Uburyo bwo kunoza: kugabanya umuvuduko wo gukata; kugabanya ibiryo; kugabanya uburebure bw'igikato; gukoresha ibikoresho bishyushye cyane.
4. Kwangirika cyane kw'ibikomere
Uburyo bwo kunoza: hindura inguni nyamukuru yo kugabanya uburebure; komeza inkombe y'inyongera; simbura ibikoresho by'icyuma.
5. Ifu ishyushye
Uburyo bwo kunoza: koresha icyuma gikonjesha neza; gabanya umuvuduko wo gukata; gabanya ibiryo; koresha ibikoresho bitwikiriye.
6. Kwiyongera kw'umukungugu
Uburyo bwo kunoza: kongera umuvuduko wo gukata; kongera ibiryo; gukoresha ibikoresho bitwikiriye cyangwa ibikoresho bya cermet; gukoresha coolant; hindura inkombe zo gukata zibe nziza.
7. Imyenda ya Crescent
Iterambere: kugabanya umuvuduko wo gukata; kugabanya ibiryo; gukoresha ibikoresho bitwikiriye cyangwa ibikoresho bya cermet; gukoresha coolant.
8. Kuvunika kw'umubiri
Uburyo bwo kunoza: koresha ibikoresho cyangwa imiterere y'ubutaka ifite ubukana bwiza; gabanya ibiryo; gabanya uburebure bw'ibice; reba ubukana bw'uburyo bwo gutunganya.
Niba ushaka kubona imashini zikora ibikoresho bikomeye kandi zirinda kwangirika, ngwino urebe ibicuruzwa byacu:
Abakora n'Abatanga Uruganda rw'U ...
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2022
