Ukukhetha okunengqondo kwemishini yokusika kanye namasu okugaya kungandisa kakhulu amandla okukhiqiza

Izici ezisukela ku-geometry kanye nobukhulu bengxenye eshintshwayo kuya ezintweni zomsebenzi kumele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa okulungileumsiki wokugayangomsebenzi womshini.
Ukugaya ubuso ngomshini wokusika amahlombe ongu-90° kuvame kakhulu ezitolo zemishini. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kukhetha kuyafaneleka. Uma umsebenzi ozogaywa unesimo esingajwayelekile, noma ubuso bokubumba buzobangela ukujula kokugaywa kuhluke, umshini wokugaya amahlombe ungase ube yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, kungaba ngcono ukukhetha umshini wokugaya ubuso ojwayelekile ongu-45°.
Uma i-engeli yokucwila kwesikhiphi sokugaya ingaphansi kuka-90°, ubukhulu be-axial chip buzoba buncane kunezinga lokuphakelayo kwesikhiphi sokugaya ngenxa yokuncipha kwama-chips, kanti i-engeli yokucwila yesikhiphi sokugaya izoba nethonya elikhulu ekudleni okusebenzayo ngezinyo ngalinye. Ekucwileni kobuso, umshini wokugaya ubuso one-engeli yokucwila engu-45° uphumela kuma-chips amancane. Njengoba i-engeli yokucwila incipha, ubukhulu be-chip buba buncane kunokudla ngezinyo ngalinye, okwandisa izinga lokuphakelayo ngesilinganiso sezikhathi ezingu-1.4. Kulesi simo, uma kusetshenziswa umshini wokugaya ubuso one-engeli yokucwila engu-90°, umkhiqizo uncishiswa ngo-40% ngoba umphumela wokunciphisa i-axial chip we-engeli yokucwila yobuso engu-45° awukwazi ukufezwa.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokukhetha umshini wokusika sivame ukunganakwa abasebenzisi - usayizi womshini wokusika. Izitolo eziningi zibhekene nomshini wokusika izingxenye ezinkulu, njengezinjini noma izakhiwo zezindiza, kusetshenziswa imishini yokusika encane, okushiya isikhala esiningi sokukhiqiza okwandisiwe. Okufanelekile, umshini wokusika kufanele ube no-70% womphetho wokusika ohilelekile ekusikeni. Isibonelo, lapho kugaywa izindawo eziningi zengxenye enkulu, umshini wokusika ubuso onobubanzi obungu-50mm uzoba no-35mm kuphela wokusika, okunciphisa umkhiqizo. Ukonga okukhulu kwesikhathi sokugaya kungatholakala uma kusetshenziswa umshini wokusika omkhulu.
Enye indlela yokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yokugaya ukwenza ngcono isu lokugaya lama-face mills. Lapho ehlela ukugaya ubuso, umsebenzisi kumele aqale acabangele ukuthi ithuluzi lizongena kanjani ku-workpiece. Ngokuvamile, abasiki bokugaya bamane basike ngqo ku-workpiece. Lolu hlobo lokusika luvame ukuhambisana nomsindo omkhulu wokushaya, ngoba lapho i-insert iphuma ku-cut, i-chip ekhiqizwa yi-milling cutter iyona ejiyile kakhulu. Umthelela omkhulu we-insert ezintweni ze-workpiece uvame ukubangela ukudlidliza nokudala ukucindezeleka kokudonsa okunciphisa impilo yamathuluzi.