Chiyambi cha eni zida osiyanasiyana

Chosungira Zida cha HSK

Dongosolo la zida za HSK ndi mtundu watsopano wa shank yothamanga kwambiri, yomwe mawonekedwe ake amagwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera ndi kuyika nkhope kumapeto nthawi imodzi, ndipo shank ndi yopanda kanthu, yokhala ndi kutalika kochepa komanso 1/10 taper, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha kwa zida zopepuka komanso zothamanga kwambiri. Monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi 1.2. Chifukwa cha malo ozungulira ndi kuyika nkhope kumapeto, imakwaniritsa kusiyana kwa kusintha kwa radial pakati pa dzenje la spindle ndi chogwirira zida panthawi yopangira makina othamanga kwambiri, ndipo imachotsa kwathunthu cholakwika cha malo ozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina othamanga kwambiri komanso olondola kwambiri athe. Mtundu uwu wa chogwirira chida umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opangira makina othamanga kwambiri.

 Chogwirira Chida cha KM Chokulungidwa

Kapangidwe ka chogwirira chida ichi ndi kofanana ndi chogwirira zida cha HSK, chomwe chimagwiritsanso ntchito kapangidwe kafupi kopanda kanthu kokhala ndi taper ya 1/10, komanso chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yogwirira ntchito nthawi imodzi yoyika ndi kukanikiza nkhope ya taper ndi kumapeto. Monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa Chithunzi 1.3, kusiyana kwakukulu kuli mu njira zosiyanasiyana zokanikiza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kapangidwe ka clamping ka KM kagwiritsa ntchito patent ya US, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yayikulu yokanikiza komanso dongosolo lolimba kwambiri. Komabe, popeza chogwirira chida cha KM chili ndi malo awiri ozungulira ozungulira odulidwa pamwamba (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokanikiza), ndi woonda poyerekeza, zigawo zina sizolimba kwenikweni, ndipo zimafuna mphamvu yayikulu yokanikiza kuti zigwire ntchito bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, chitetezo cha patent cha kapangidwe ka chogwirira zida cha KM chimaletsa kufalikira mwachangu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa dongosololi.

Chogwirira zida cha NC5

Imagwiritsanso ntchito kapangidwe kake kafupi kopanda kanthu kokhala ndi taper ya 1/10, ndipo imagwiritsanso ntchito nkhope yonse ya taper ndi kumapeto kuti ipeze ndikuyika njira yogwirira ntchito. Popeza torque imatumizidwa ndi keyway pa silinda yakutsogolo ya chogwirira zida cha NC5, palibe njira yotumizira torque kumapeto kwa chogwirira zida, kotero kukula kwa axial ndi kochepa kuposa chogwirira zida cha HSK. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa NC5 ndi zogwirira zida ziwiri zam'mbuyomu ndikuti chogwirira sichigwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kowonda, ndipo chogwirira chapakati chopindika chimawonjezedwa pamwamba pa chogwirira zida. Kusuntha kwa axial kwa chogwirira chapakati chopindika kumayendetsedwa ndi kasupe wa disc kumapeto kwa chogwirira zida. Chogwirira zida cha NC5 chimafuna kulondola kochepa kopanga kwa spindle ndi chogwirira chida chokha chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakukulu kwa chogwirira chapakati chopindika. Kuphatikiza apo, pali dzenje limodzi lokha lokha loyika spigot mu chogwirira zida cha NC5, ndipo khoma la dzenjelo ndi lolimba komanso lolimba, kotero njira yokakamiza yopanikizika ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakudula kwambiri. Vuto lalikulu la chogwirira chida ichi ndilakuti pali malo owonjezera olumikizirana pakati pa chogwirira chida ndi dzenje la spindle taper, ndipo kulondola kwa malo ndi kulimba kwa chogwirira chida kumachepa.

Chosungira Zida cha CAPTO

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chogwirira zida cha CAPTO chopangidwa ndi Sandvik. Kapangidwe ka chogwirira chida ichi si kozungulira, koma ndi kononi yokhala ndi nthiti zozungulira komanso taper ya 1/20, komanso kapangidwe ka kononi yayifupi yopanda kanthu yokhala ndi malo olumikizirana nthawi imodzi a kononi ndi nkhope yomaliza. Kapangidwe ka kononi ya trigonal kangathe kuzindikira kufalikira kwa torque popanda kutsetsereka mbali zonse ziwiri, sikufunikanso kiyi yotumizira, kuchotsa vuto la dynamic balance lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kiyi yotumizira ndi keyway. Malo akuluakulu a kononi ya trigonal amapangitsa kuti pamwamba pa chogwirira chida pakhale kupanikizika kochepa, kusinthasintha pang'ono, kusweka kochepa, motero kukonza bwino kulondola. Komabe, dzenje la kononi ya trigonal ndi lovuta kupangira makina, mtengo wopangira ndi wokwera, sugwirizana ndi zogwirira zida zomwe zilipo, ndipo kuyenerera kudzadzitsekera lokha.

Dinani kuti muwone zinthu zogwirizana nazo