1. Ubwiza bw'ivomo ntabwo ari bwiza:
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho, imiterere yo gutunganya ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gukora neza, ubwiza bw'ipamba, n'ibindi.
Urugero, itandukaniro ry'ingano mu gihe cyo guhindura igice cyo kuvoma ni rinini cyane cyangwa agace k'impinduka ntikagenewe gutera stress, kandi biroroshye gucikamo stress mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Impinduka y’igice cyambukiranya aho icyuma gihurira n’icyuma kiba cyegereye cyane aho icyuma gisudira, ibyo bigatuma habaho imbaraga zikomeye zo gusudira ndetse n’imbaraga nyinshi zo gusunikira mu mpinduka y’igice cyambukiranya, bigatuma icyuma gisudira gicika cyane, bigatuma icyuma gisudira gicika mu gihe cyo gukoresha.
Urugero, uburyo butari bwo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe. Mu gihe cyo gutunganya robine, iyo idashyushye mbere yo kuyizimya, ishyushye cyane cyangwa ikayishyushya cyane, idashyushye ku gihe, kandi igasukurwa hakiri kare cyane, ishobora gutuma robine icika. Iyi ni nayo mpamvu y'ingenzi ituma imikorere rusange ya robine zo mu rugo idakwirakwira nk'iya robine zitumizwa mu mahanga.
2. Guhitamo nabi amakamyo:
Amarobine meza cyane agomba gukoreshwa mu gukomanga ibice bikomeye cyane, nk'amarobine y'icyuma yihuta arimo cobalt, amarobine ya karubide akozwe muri sima, n'amarobine atwikiriwe.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere itandukanye y'amatafari ikoreshwa mu kazi gatandukanye. Urugero, umubare, ingano, inguni, n'ibindi by'umuringoti w'amatafari bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gukuraho amatafari.
3. Ifuro ntirihuye n'ibikoresho byatunganyijwe:
Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikoresho bishya buri gihe no kugorwa no kubitunganya, kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ubwoko bw’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho nabwo buriyongera. Ibi bisaba guhitamo ikintu gikwiye mbere yo kugikoresha.
4. Umurambararo w'umwobo wo hasi ni muto cyane:
Urugero, mu gihe cyo gukata insinga za M5 × 0.5 z'ibyuma bya ferrous, mu gihe cyo gukata robine, hagomba gukoreshwa imashini ifite umurambararo wa mm 4.5 kugira ngo hakorwe umwobo wo hasi. Niba imashini ifite umurambararo wa mm 4.2 ikoreshejwe mu gukora umwobo wo hasi mu buryo butari bwo, igice cyo gukata robine kiziyongera mu gihe cyo gukata. Hanyuma igaca robine.
Ni byiza guhitamo umurambararo ukwiye w'umwobo wo hasi hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'aho upfundikiye n'ibikoresho by'aho upfundikiye.
5. Ikibazo cy'ibikoresho by'ibice by'igitero:
Ibikoresho by'igice cyo gukomangaho ni umwanda, kandi hari ahantu hakomeye cyane cyangwa imyenge hafi aho, bigatuma robine itakaza uburinganire kandi igacika ako kanya.
6. Igikoresho cy'imashini nticyujuje ibisabwa ku buryo buboneye bw'imashini:
Ibikoresho by'imashini n'imigozi yo gufunga nabyo ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane ku migozi myiza. Ubuhanga runaka bw'ibikoresho by'imashini n'imigozi yo gufunga ni byo byonyine bishobora gutuma imigozi ikora neza. Ni ibisanzwe ko nta buryo buhagije bwo gufunga buhagije.
Mu ntangiriro yo gukomanga, aho umugozi uherereye ntabwo ari byo, ni ukuvuga ko umugozi w'umugozi utari uhujwe n'umurongo wo hagati w'umwobo wo hasi, kandi imbaraga zawo ziba nini cyane mu gihe cyo gukomanga, ari nayo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma umugozi ucika.
7. Ubwiza bw'amavuta yo gukata n'amavuta yo kwisiga ntabwo ari bwiza:
Ubwiza bw'ibinyobwa biciwe n'amavuta yo kwisiga bufite ibibazo, kandi ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byatunganyijwe bukunze kugira inenge nka burrs, kandi igihe cyo gukora kizagabanuka cyane.
8. Umuvuduko ukabije wo gukata no gutanga ibiryo:
Iyo habayeho ibibazo byo gukora imashini, abantu benshi bakoresha mu ngo zabo bagabanya umuvuduko wo gukata n'umuvuduko wo kugaburira, bityo imbaraga zo gusunika robine zigagabanuka, kandi ubwiza bw'umugozi ukorwa bugagabanuka cyane, ibyo bigatuma ubuso bw'umugozi burushaho kuba bubi. Umurambararo w'umwobo n'ubuziranenge bw'umugozi ntibishobora kugenzurwa, kandi ibibazo nk'ibice byo gufunga birushaho kugorana.
Ariko, iyo umuvuduko wo kugaburira ari mwinshi cyane, imbaraga ziturukaho ziba nini cyane, bishobora gutuma robine icika byoroshye. Umuvuduko wo gukata mu gihe cyo gukanda imashini muri rusange ni 6-15m/min ku byuma; 5-10m/min ku byuma byazimye kandi byoroshye cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye; 2-7m/min ku byuma bitazangiza; 8-10m/min ku byuma bishongeshejwe.
Iyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bimwe, umurambararo muto w’umuyoboro ufata agaciro kanini, naho umurambararo munini w’umuyoboro ufata agaciro kari hasi.
9. Ikoranabuhanga n'ubuhanga by'ukoresha ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa:
Ibibazo byose byavuzwe haruguru bisaba ko umukozi afata ibyemezo cyangwa agatanga ibitekerezo ku batekinisiye.
Urugero, iyo utunganya imigozi y'umwobo udafite aho ubohera, iyo robine igiye gukora hasi mu mwobo, umukoresha ntamenya ko ikomeza gutangwa ku muvuduko wo gukomanga iyo hasi mu mwobo hatagerwa, cyangwa robine yamenetse kubera kugaburirwa ku ngufu iyo gukuraho utubumbe bidakozwe neza. Ni byiza ko abakoresha bongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumva ko bafite inshingano.
Bigaragara ko hari impamvu nyinshi zituma robine icika. Ibikoresho by'imashini, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gukora, imikorere, uduce duto n'ibindi byose birashoboka. Ushobora kutazigera ubona impamvu nyayo uyivugaho ku mpapuro gusa.
Nk'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga kandi ufite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, icy'ingenzi ni ukujya kuri uru rubuga, atari ukwishingikiriza gusa ku bitekerezo.
Mu by’ukuri, ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukomanga cyangwa ibikoresho bihenze bya CNC ntibishobora gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru muri rusange. Kubera ko imashini idashobora kumenya imikorere y’ikomanga n’imbaraga zikenewe, izongera kuyitunganya hakurikijwe ibipimo byagenwe. Iyo ibice byakozwe bigenzuwe hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima umugozi ku iherezo, ni bwo bizagaragara ko bitabifitiye ubushobozi, kandi muri iki gihe biratinze kubimenya.
Nubwo byaboneka, ntacyo bimaze. Uko ibice byakuweho byaba bihenze kose, bigomba gukurwaho, kandi ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge bigomba gujugunywa mu bicuruzwa bifite inenge.
Kubwibyo, mu bigo binini, robine nziza zigomba gutoranywa kugira ngo zitunganywemo ibikoresho binini, bihenze kandi byujuje ubuziranenge.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 13 Ukwakira 2021
