Ingxenye 1
Emkhakheni wokusebenza ngokunemba, abaphathi bamathuluzi e-CNC badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokusebenza ngomshini. Laba bagcini bamathuluzi bayisixhumanisi phakathi kwe-spindle yamathuluzi omshini kanye nethuluzi lokusika futhi baklanyelwe ukubamba ithuluzi liqine endaweni yalo ngenkathi bevumela ukujikeleza okusheshayo kanye nokubekwa endaweni enembile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwabaphathi bamathuluzi be-CNC, izinhlobo zabo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nezici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umphathi wamathuluzi ofanele wohlelo oluthile lokusebenza ngomshini.
Ingxenye 2
Ukubaluleka kwabaphathi bamathuluzi e-CNC
Umshini wokugaya we-CNC (computer numeral control) ushintshe kakhulu ukukhiqiza ngokukhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinembile kakhulu ngokusebenza kahle okumangalisayo. Ukusebenza kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi kanye nokuzinza kwabaphathi bamathuluzi. Abaphathi bamathuluzi abaklanywe kabi noma abagugile kungaholela ekuphelelweni kwamathuluzi ngokweqile, ukuncipha kokunemba kokusika kanye nokwanda kokuguguleka kwamathuluzi, ekugcineni kuthinte ikhwalithi yezingxenye eziklanywe ngomshini.
Omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile yabanikazi bamathuluzi be-CNC ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwamathuluzi, okuwukuphambuka kwe-axis yokujikeleza kwethuluzi endleleni elihloselwe yona. Ukugeleza ngokweqile kungabangela ukuqeda okungekuhle kobuso, ukungalungi kobukhulu kanye nokuphila kwamathuluzi okufushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphathi wamathuluzi osezingeni eliphezulu angathuthukisa ukuqina kokuhlanganiswa kwamathuluzi okusika, okuvumela isivinini sokusika esiphezulu kanye nokuphakelwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunemba.
Ingxenye 3
Izinhlobo zabaphathi bamathuluzi e-CNC
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezibambi zamathuluzi ze-CNC, ngayinye eyenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zomshini kanye nezixhumi ze-spindle. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zifaka ama-collet chucks, izibambi ze-end mill, izibambi zebhokisi lokugaya, kanye nezibambi zamathuluzi e-hydraulic.
Ama-chuck agoqekayo asetshenziswa kabanzi ukubamba ama-drill bits, ama-reamers kanye nama-end mill amancane ububanzi. Asebenzisa i-collet, umkhono oguquguqukayo onciphayo ozungeze ithuluzi lapho liqiniswa, ohlinzeka ngokubamba okuqinile kanye nokugxila okuhle kakhulu.
Izibambi zemishini yokugaya end zenzelwe ukubamba imishini yokugaya end end eqondile. Ngokuvamile zine-screw noma i-collet esethi yokubamba ithuluzi endaweni yalo, futhi ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokugaya ukuze zivumelane nezixhumi ezahlukene ze-spindle.
Izibambi zejakhethi zisetshenziselwa ukufaka izicucu zokusika ubuso kanye nezicucu zokusika ezikhukhwini. Zinezimbobo ezinkulu ezinobubanzi kanye nesethi yezikulufo noma izindlela zokubopha ukuze ziqinise isicucu, zinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwemisebenzi yokusika enzima.
Izibambi zamathuluzi ze-hydraulic zisebenzisa ingcindezi ye-hydraulic ukuze zandise umkhono ozungeze isibambi samathuluzi, okudala amandla aqinile futhi alinganayo okubopha. Zaziwa ngezakhiwo zazo ezinhle kakhulu zokunciphisa ukudlidliza, lezi zibambi zamathuluzi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zomshini ezisheshayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-18-2024
