Iimpompo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwihlabathi loomatshini abachanekileyo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imisonto yangaphakathi kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Zifumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, nganye inenjongo ethile kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
Iimpompo zoomatshini ze-DIN 371
Itephu yomatshini ye-DIN 371 lukhetho oludumileyo lokuvelisa imisonto yangaphakathi kwimisebenzi yokuthepha komatshini. Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwimingxunya engaboniyo nedlulayo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya intsimbi, intsimbi engatyiwayo, i-aluminium, kunye nentsimbi ephosiweyo. Iitephu ze-DIN 371 zinoyilo lweflute oluthe tye oluvumela ukukhutshwa kweetshiphusi ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthepha. Olu yilo luluncedo ngakumbi xa kusetyenzwa izinto ezidla ngokuvelisa iitshiphusi ezinde, ezincinci.
Iimpompo zomatshini ze-DIN 371 ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemisonto, kuquka imisonto erhabaxa ye-metric, imisonto emincinci ye-metric, kunye nemisonto e-Unified National Coarse (UNC). Olu tshintsho lwenza ukuba zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimoto nakwi-aerospace ukuya kubunjineli ngokubanzi.
Iimpompo ze-DIN 376 ze-Helical Thread
IiTaps ze-DIN 376 Helical Thread, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-spiral flute taps, zenzelwe ukuvelisa imisonto ephuculiweyo yokuphuma kweetshiphu kunye neemfuno ze-torque ezincitshisiweyo. Ngokungafaniyo noyilo lwe-flute oluthe tye lweetaps ze-DIN 371, ii-spiral flute taps zinesimo se-spiral flute esinceda ukuqhekeza nokukhupha iitshiphu ngempumelelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokucofa. Olu yilo luluncedo ngakumbi xa kusetyenzwa izinto ezidla ngokuvelisa iitshiphu ezimfutshane nezityebileyo kuba zithintela iitshiphu ukuba zingaqokeleli kwaye zingavali kwiitshiphu.
Iimpompo ze-DIN 376 zifanelekile kwiimbobo ezingaboniyo nezidlulayo kwaye ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemisonto, kuquka iMetric Coarse, iMetric Fine, kunye neUnified National Coarse (UNC). Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ukususwa kweetshiphusi ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile, njengaxa kuveliswa inani elikhulu lezinto ezinemisonto.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeMpompo zoMatshini
Iimpompo zoomatshini, kuquka iimpompo ze-DIN 371 kunye ne-DIN 376, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo kumacandelo amaninzi emizi-mveliso. Ezinye zezicelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
1. Ishishini leeMoto: Iimpompo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izinto zemoto ezifana nezinto zenjini, izinto zothumelo, kunye nezinto zetshasi. Ukukwazi ukwenza imisonto yangaphakathi echanekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa nokusebenza kakuhle kwezi zinto.
2. Ishishini leeNqwelo-moya: Iimpompo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenziweni kwezinto zeenqwelo-moya, njengoko ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kubalulekile. Ishishini leenqwelo-moya lidla ngokufuna iimpompo ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ukuze kufakwe imisonto efana ne-titanium, i-aluminium, kunye nentsimbi enamandla aphezulu.
3. Ubunjineli Jikelele: Iimpompo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kubunjineli ngokubanzi, kuquka ukuveliswa kweemveliso zabathengi, oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, kunye nezixhobo. Zibalulekile ekudaleni uqhagamshelo olunemisonto kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiiplastiki kunye nee-composites ukuya kwiintsimbi ze-ferrous kunye nezingeyo-ferrous.
Iingcebiso Zokusebenzisa Iimpompo
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo xa usebenzisa iimpompo zomatshini, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo kwaye uqwalasele la macebiso alandelayo:
1. Ukukhetha Isixhobo Esifanelekileyo: Khetha itephu efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimisonto eza kusetyenzwa kunye nohlobo lomsonto olufunekayo. Cinga ngezinto ezifana nokuqina kwezinto, iimpawu zokwakheka kweetshiphusi, kunye neemfuno zokunyamezela umsonto.
2. Ukuthambisa: Sebenzisa ulwelo okanye i-lubricant efanelekileyo yokusika ukunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu ngexesha lokucofa. Ukuthambisa ngokufanelekileyo kunceda ukwandisa ubomi besixhobo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wentambo.
3. Isantya kunye neNqanaba lokutya: Lungisa isantya sokusika kunye nesantya sokutya ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziza kucofwa ukuze kuphuculwe ukwakheka kweetshiphu kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo. Nxibelelana nomenzi wetephu ukuze ufumane iingcebiso malunga nesantya esithile kunye neeparameter zokutya.
4. Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo: Hlola rhoqo kwaye ulondoloze iimpompo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiphetho yazo ibukhali kwaye i-geometry yezixhobo ifanelekile. Iimpompo ezibuthathaka okanye ezonakeleyo zibangela ukuba umsonto ube semgangathweni ophantsi kwaye isixhobo siguge ngaphambi kwexesha.
5. Ukukhupha iitshiphusi: Sebenzisa uyilo lwempompo olufanelekileyo kwimilo yezinto kunye nomngxuma ukuqinisekisa ukuba iitshiphusi ziyasuswa ngokufanelekileyo. Susa iitshiphusi rhoqo xa ucofa ukuze uthintele ukuqokelelana kweetshiphusi kunye nokuqhekeka kwezixhobo.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-06-2024
