Chikamu 1
Munyaya yemichina yekunyatsogadzira, chuck mudziyo wekubata zvidimbu zvebasa unoita basa guru pakubata maturusi ekucheka nezvidimbu zvebasa nemazvo uye zvakavimbika. Machuck anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira, kusanganisira kugaya, kutenderedza, kukuya, uye kuboora, uye anozivikanwa nekugona kwawo kunamatira zvakasimba kwemudziyo nezvidimbu zvebasa. Muchinyorwa chino, tichanyatsoongorora kukosha kwemacollets mumichina yekunyatsogadzira, mhando dzawo dzakasiyana, mashandisirwo awo, uye zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza collet yakakodzera yebasa rekugadzira rakati.
Kukosha kwechuck mukugadzira nemazvo
Chuck ndiyo inobatanidza chinhu chakakosha pakati pechishandiso chekucheka nespindle yemudziyo wemuchina, zvichiita kuti chishandiso chibatisiswe zvakanaka uye chinyatsoiswa panzvimbo yacho panguva yekugadzirwa. Basa guru rechuck nderekusunga chishandiso kana workpiece zvine hungwaru, kuderedza kumhanya kwemvura uye kuona mashandiro chaiwo ekugadzira. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukushandiswa uko kushivirira kwakasimba uye zvinodiwa pakupedzisa kwepamusoro zvakakosha.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvemachuck ndechekuti anogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Anokwanisa kutakura madhayamita akasiyana-siyana ezvishandiso, zvichiita kuti akwanise mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira pasina chikonzero chezvishandiso zvehunyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo, chuck inopa simba rakasimba rekubatanidza, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kugadzikana kwezvishandiso uye kudzivirira kutsvedza kwezvishandiso panguva yekucheka kwakanyanya.
Chikamu 2
Rudzi rweChuck
Kune mhando dzakawanda uye magadzirirwo emachuck, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemachining uye inokodzera maturusi akasiyana-siyana uye maworkpiece geometries. Mamwe emhando dzemacollet akajairika anosanganisira:
1. Chitubu cheSpring: Chinozivikanwawo seER chuck, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugaya, kubhoorera uye kugokora. Chine dhizaini inochinjika, ine chitubu inogona kukura nekukotama kuti ikwanise kubata maturusi ane dhayamita dzakasiyana. Machuck eER anozivikanwa nesimba rawo rekusunga uye kugona kwawo kupinza zvinhu, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisirwo emuchina.
2. Machuck eR8: Machuck aya akagadzirirwa michina yekugaya ine maspindle eR8. Anowanzo shandiswa kubata magayo ekupedzisira, mabhora, nezvimwe zvishandiso zvekucheka panguva yekushanda kwekugaya. Chuck yeR8 inobata zvakasimba uye iri nyore kuitsiva, zvichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira muzvitoro zvemichina nemafekitori ekugadzira.
3. 5C chuck: 5C chuck inowanzoshandiswa mumabasa ekugadzira nekugadzira. Inozivikanwa nekururama kwayo uye kugona kudzokororwa, yakakodzera kubata zvidimbu zvebasa zvakatenderera, hexagonal uye sikweya. 5C chuck inokwanisawo kugamuchira saizi dzakasiyana dzezvidimbu zvebasa, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakasiyana-siyana.
4. Machuck ane urefu hwakagadzika: Machuck aya akagadzirirwa kupa chibatiso chakasimba, chisingachinjiki pachinhu chebasa kana chishandiso. Anowanzo shandiswa mumabasa apo kuomarara uye kudzokorora kwakakosha, senge kutenderedza nekukuya nemazvo.
Chikamu 3
Kushandiswa kwechuck
Makoritsi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira machining mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Mumabasa ekugaya, makoritsi anoshandiswa kubata magayo ekupedzisira, mabhora uye ma reamers, zvichipa clamping yakachengeteka uye yakabatana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinobviswa nemazvo uye zvinobudirira. Mumabasa ekutenderedza, machuck anoshandiswa kubata maworkpieces akatenderera, ane hexagonal kana sikweya, zvichibvumira machine chaiyo yekunze neyemukati. Pamusoro pezvo, machuck akakosha mumabasa ekukuya sezvo anoshandiswa kuchengetedza vhiri rekukuya neworkpiece nemazvo uye kugadzikana kwakanyanya.
Kuchinja-chinja kwemacollets kunosvikawo kune mamwe maitiro ekugadzira zvinhu zvisiri zvechinyakare akadai semagetsi ekuburitsa machining (EDM) uye laser cutting, uko anoshandiswa kubata maelectrodes, nozzles nezvimwe zvishandiso zvine hunyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo, macollets anoita basa rakakosha mumasisitimu ekuchinja maturusi, akadai se automatic tool changers (ATC) munzvimbo dzeCNC machining, uko anogonesa shanduko dzematurusi nekukurumidza uye dzakavimbika panguva yekushanda kwemashini.
vatambi vekufunga nezvavo pakusarudza chuck
Pakusarudza chuck yekushandisa machining application chaiyo, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro akanaka uye anoshanda zvakanaka. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira rudzi rwemachining operations, geometry yechishandiso kana chishandiso, zvinhu zviri kugadzirwa, kururama kunodiwa, uye machine tool spindle interface.
Rudzi rwemachining, kungave kugaya, kutenderedza, kukuya kana kuboora, ndizvo zvichasarudza rudzi rwemachining nehukuru hunodiwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemachining dzakagadzirirwa kushanda zvakanaka mumabasa chaiwo ekugadzira, uye kusarudza chuck chaiyo kwakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro inodiwa.
Magadzirirwo echishandiso kana kuti chishandiso chimwe chinhu chakakosha kufunga nezvacho. Semuenzaniso, kubata chishandiso chakatenderera kunoda kugadziriswa kwakasiyana kwechuck pane kubata chishandiso chehexagonal kana sikweya. Saizvozvowo, dhayamita nehurefu hwechishandiso kana chishandiso chekucheka ndizvo zvinosarudza saizi yakakodzera yechuck uye kugona kwayo.
Zvinhu zviri kugadziriswa zvinokanganisawo kusarudzwa kwechuck. Kugadzira zvinhu zvakaoma zvakaita setitanium kana simbi yakaoma kunogona kuda chuck ine simba guru rekusunga uye kuomarara kwakanyanya kuti ikwanise kutsungirira masimba ekucheka uye kuchengetedza kurongeka kwehukuru.
Pamusoro pezvo, mwero wekururama uye kudzokorora kunodiwa panguva yekugadzira zvinhu kuchasarudza kururama uye mafambiro echinhu chacho. Mashandisirwo akanyatsonaka anoda kuti zvinhu zvacho zvive zvisina mafambiro akawanda uye zvine hungwaru kuti zvikwanise kushivirira zvikamu uye kupedzisa pamusoro.
Chekupedzisira, machine spindle interface chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza chuck. Chuck inofanira kunge ichishanda ne machine tool spindle interface kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inokodzera uye inoshanda zvakanaka. Ma spindle interface akajairika anosanganisira CAT, BT, HSK naR8, nezvimwewo. Kusarudza collet interface yakakodzera kwakakosha pakubatanidzwa nema machine tools pasina matambudziko.
Muchidimbu, chuck mudziyo unokosha wekubata machira ekugadzira nemazvo, uchipa mhinduro yakavimbika uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana yekugadzirisa maturusi ekucheka nemachira ekugadzira nemazvo. Kugona kwavo kugadzirisa maturusi akasiyana-siyana nemajiometri ekugadzira, pamwe nesimba ravo rekusunga uye kugadzikana kwakanaka, zvinoita kuti vave chinhu chakakosha mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira. Nekunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemachira, mashandisirwo adzo, uye zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa mukusarudza, vagadziri vanogona kugadzirisa maitiro avo ekugadzira machira uye kuwana mhando yepamusoro yezvikamu. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, kuvandudzwa kwemagadzirirwo matsva echuck kuchawedzera kugona kwekugadzira nemazvo, kutungamira kuvandudzwa kwemagadzirirwo ekugadzira, uye kusundira miganhu yezvinogona kuitika mumunda wekugadzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-21-2024
