Chikamu 1
Munyaya yemichina chaiyo, michina yeCNC inoita basa rakakosha pakuona kuti michina yacho yakanyatsogadzirwa uye inoshanda. Michina iyi ndiyo inobatanidza spindle yechishandiso chemuchina nechishandiso chekucheka uye yakagadzirirwa kubata chishandiso ichi panzvimbo yacho zvakanaka uku ichibvumira kutenderera nekukurumidza uye kuisa zvinhu zvakanaka. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kukosha kwemichina yeCNC, mhando dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza michina chaiyo yekushandisa.
Chikamu 2
Kukosha kwevanobata maturusi eCNC
Kugadzira michina yeCNC (computer numeral control) kwakachinja kugadzirwa kwezvinhu nekugadzira zvikamu zvakaoma uye zvakanyatsonaka zvine hunyanzwi hunoshamisa. Kushanda kwezvishandiso zvemuchina weCNC kunoenderana zvikuru nehunhu uye kugadzikana kwezvibatiso zvezvishandiso. Zvibatiso zvezvishandiso zvisina kugadzirwa zvakanaka kana kusakara zvinogona kutungamira mukushaikwa kwezvishandiso zvakanyanya, kudzikira kwekururama kwekucheka uye kuwedzera kwekushomeka kwezvishandiso, zvichizopedzisira zvakanganisa hunhu hwezvikamu zvakagadzirwa nemuchina.
Rimwe remabasa makuru evashandi veCNC nderekuderedza kumhanya kwemidziyo, kunova kutsauka kwechikamu chekutenderera kwechishandiso kubva panzira yacho. Kumhanya kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kupera kwakashata kwenzvimbo, kusakwana kwezvikamu uye kupfupikiswa kwenguva yekushanda kwemidziyo. Pamusoro pezvo, mubati wemidziyo wemhando yepamusoro anogona kuwedzera kuomarara kwemuunganidziro wemidziyo yekucheka, zvichibvumira kumhanya kwakanyanya kwekucheka uye kudyisa pasina kukanganisa kururama.
Chikamu 3
Mhando dzevanobata maturusi eCNC
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzezvibatiso zveCNC, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo ekugadzira uye ma spindle interfaces. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira ma collet chucks, end mill holders, box mill holders, uye hydraulic tool holders.
Machuck anopetwa anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kubata ma drill bits, reamers uye ma end mills madiki dhayamita. Anoshandisa collet, sleeve inochinjika inotetepa yakatenderedza chishandiso ichi kana ichisimbisirwa, ichipa kubata kwakasimba uye kugadzikana kwakanaka.
Zvigayo zvemagetsi zvakagadzirwa kuti zvibate zvigayo zvemagetsi zvakananga. Zvinowanzova neseti screw kana collet yekubata chishandiso panzvimbo yacho, uye zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvigayo kuti zvikwanise ma spindle interfaces akasiyana.
Zvigayo zvejekete zvinoshandiswa pakugadzika zvigayo zvekugayira face milling uye zvigayo zvekugayira muhomwe. Zvine maburi makuru ane dhayamita uye seti ye screws kana michina yekusunga kuti isunge chigayo, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba pakucheka kwakasimba.
Zvibatiso zvematurusi zvehydraulic zvinoshandisa hydraulic pressure kuwedzera ruoko rwakatenderedza chibatiso chematurusi, zvichiita kuti chive nesimba rakasimba uye rakafanana rekusunga. Zvinozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwazvo hwekudzikisa simba rekudzungudza, zvibatiso izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa mumabasa ekugadzira machining anomhanya zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-18-2024
