Mu isi ikomeye yo gukora ibintu bigezweho, gutigita ni umwanzi utagaragara ubangamira irangira ry'ubuso, igihe kirekire cy'ibikoresho, ndetse n'ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo. Mu gukemura iki kibazo, ikoranabuhanga ryacu rishya ryakozweAkabari ko kurwanya gutigitasgutanga umutekano udasanzwe mu gukora imashini mu buryo bwimbitse, biha imbaraga inganda kuva ku nganda zikora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi kugeza ku ngufu zisubira kugira ngo zigere ku musaruro utunganye. Hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukingira ibidukikije hamwe no kuramba gukomeye, ibi bikoresho bivugurura imikorere mu bikorwa bigoye—bitabangamiye umutekano cyangwa kuramba.
Udushya tw'ibanze: Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurura amazi mu byiciro byinshi
Mu mutima wacuUmukoki w'igikoresho cyo kurwanya imitingitoHari Sisitemu yo Gutuma Ingufu Zidahinduka mu Muvuduko Wihariye, yakozwe kugira ngo ihagarike imitingito mu buryo bwagutse (50–4.000 Hz). Ibintu by'ingenzi byagezweho birimo:
Ibikoresho bikuramo ibintu byinshi bya Tungsten: Ibikoresho bipima ibintu bya Tungsten bishyirwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga birwanya ihinduka ry'urumuri, bigabanya imbaraga zo guhindagura kugeza kuri 85% mu mikorere ya RPM nyinshi.
Gusesagura ingufu za Viscoelastic: Ibice bya polymer hagati y’ibyuma bivanze bihindura ingufu zihindagurika mu bushyuhe, bigagabanya urusaku mu gihe cy’icibwa ry’icyuma kidashonga cyangwa icyuma gishongeshejwe.
Ingano y'ubuso idafite ingano: Ibangamira ikwirakwira ry'umuraba uhuza neza, bigatuma imigozi igabanuka neza ndetse no ku gipimo cya 12 × D cy'ubujyakuzimu kugeza ku murambararo.
Kwemeza kw'umuntu wa gatatu hakurikijwe amahame ya ISO 10816-3 byemeza:
Irangi rya Ra 0.4µm mu cyuma kitagira umugese cya 316L, rikuraho irangi rya nyuma yo gukoresha imashini.
Igihe cy'ibikoresho 3 byagutse ku bikoresho bya karubide iyo bicukurwa mu byuma bikomeye (HRC 50+).
Igipimo cyihuse cya 20% cyo gutanga ibiryo bitabangamiye uburyo bikoreshwa.
Kuramba mu rwego rw'inganda kugira ngo umuntu akore neza nta nkomyi
Yakozwe mu cyuma gifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura (42CrMo4), Anti Vibration Boring Bars ihangana n’imbaraga zikomeye zo gukora ariko igakomeza gukora neza ku rwego rwa micron:
Ubukomere bw'ubuso bufite nitride (52 HRC): Irwanya kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bivanze nka polimeri za carbon fibre-reinforced (CFRP).
Uburyo bwo guhuza imiterere y'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gushushanya: ER32, CAT40, HSK63A, na BT30 kugira ngo ihuzwe neza n'inganda za CNC n'ibyuma bizimya umuriro.
Imiyoboro ya Konjesha Ifite Umuvuduko Ukabije: Iyobora konjesha ya metero 80 ku nkengero zicagaguye, igabanye ubushyuhe bwa titaniyumu na Inconel.
Inyigo ku bikoresho by'ubuvuzi:
Uruganda rukora imiti itera titanium mu ruti rw'umugongo rwagezeho:
± 0.005mm Ingano y'ibipimo mu mikorobe nto 10.000 (Ø2mm × 20mm z'ubujyakuzimu).
Nta gucika kw'ibikoresho: Amasaha arenga 500 yo gukora buri gihe.
Kugabanya 50% by'igihe cy'uruziga: Bikoreshwa no gukoresha imashini idahindagura kuri 15.000 RPM.
Guhuza Ibikoresho bya Lathe: Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza no koroshya ibintu
Yakozwe neza kugira ngo ihuze n'ibisanzweAgakoresho ko gufata ibikoresho bya lathes, sisitemu irangwamo:
Interineti y'Impinduka zihuse: Hindura imitwe irambiranye mu masegonda arenze 20 nta kongera kuyihindura.
Kugereranya ibintu mu buryo buhindagurika: Bigera ku gipimo cya ISO 1940-1 G2.5 kuri 12.000 RPM.
Ifuro ririnda gusimbuka ry'imashini: Ririnda ko ibikoresho bizunguruka munsi y'imitwaro ya 250N·m, ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa bikomeye byo kureba.
Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zisubira:
Ibyuma by'umuyoboro w'umuyaga bikoreshwa mu machining (Ø150mm × 1.2m y'ubujyakuzimu) mu cyuma cya 42CrMo4:
Isozwa ry'ubuso rya Ra 1.6µm: Ryujuje ibipimo bya ISO 4288 nta gusya kwa kabiri.
Kuzigama 30% by'ingufu: Kugabanya umutwaro w'imashini no gukuraho gutigita.
Kugabanya ikiguzi ku mwaka cya $25,000: Mu kugabanya gusimbuza ibikoresho n'ibice by'ibikoresho byangiritse.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
Ingano y'umurambararo: 8–60mm (Ishobora guhindurwa kugeza kuri ± 0.01mm yo kwihanganira)
Ubujyakuzimu ntarengwa: 25×D (urugero, 1.5m kuri Ø60mm bars)
Ubushobozi bw'umuvuduko: 15.000 RPM (Biterwa n'umurambararo)
Guhuza imikorere y'ibikoresho bikonjesha: Emulsion, MQL, na sisitemu z'ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bwo gukora: -30°C kugeza 200°C
Kuramba mu kigo cy'ibanze
60% Igihe cy'ibikoresho biramba: Bigabanya imyanda ya karuboni n'imyanda iva mu myanda.
Igishushanyo mbonera Gikoresha Ingufu: Gigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu binyuze mu gutuma imizigo y'imashini ihagarara neza.
Ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa: 98% by'ubwubatsi bw'ibyuma bushyigikira gahunda zo gukora ibintu bikora nk'uruziga.
Umwanzuro
Ku bakinnyi bashyira imbere ubwiza, imikorere myiza, no kubungabunga ubuzima,Ibikoresho byo Gufata Ibikoresho bya CNC Birambabagaragaza icyerekezo cy’udushya mu by’imashini. Mu kurandura imikorere mibi iterwa no guhindagurika kw’amashanyarazi, baha imbaraga inganda zo kurenga imipaka y’ibishoboka—byaba ari ugukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikiza ubuzima cyangwa se ibisubizo by’ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije.
Vugurura uburyo bwawe bwo gukora imashini uyu munsi—aho gutuza bituma urushaho kuba mwiza.
Iboneka mu buryo busanzwe kandi bwihariye. Vugana n'itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byihariye bijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-26-2025
