Igice cya 1
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya neza, iki gikoresho ni igikoresho cy'ibanze gifata ibikoresho byo mu kazi kigira uruhare runini mu gufata ibikoresho byo gukata n'ibikoresho byo mu kazi neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe. Ibikoresho byo mu kazi bikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya, harimo gusya, gucura, gusya no gucukura, kandi bizwiho ubushobozi bwo gufunga cyane bw'igikoresho n'ibikoresho byo mu kazi. Muri iyi nkuru, turareba neza akamaro ka collets mu gutunganya neza, ubwoko bwazo butandukanye, ikoreshwa ryazo, n'ibintu bigomba kuzirikanwaho mu guhitamo collet ikwiye mu kazi runaka ko gutunganya.
Akamaro ka chuck mu gutunganya neza
Agace k'icyuma ni isano y'ingenzi hagati y'igikoresho cyo gukata n'icyuma gifunga icyuma, bigatuma igikoresho gifatwa neza kandi gishyirwa mu mwanya wacyo neza mu gihe cyo gukora. Inshingano y'ibanze y'agace k'icyuma ni ugufata igikoresho cyangwa igikoresho gikorerwamo ibintu mu buryo buhamye, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho no kugenzura imikorere myiza y'icyuma. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu mikoreshereze aho ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu buhagaze neza kandi hakenewe irangi ryinshi.
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi bya chucks ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Zishobora kwakira uburebure butandukanye bw'ibikoresho, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu mirimo itandukanye yo gutunganya ibikoresho bitarinze gukenera ibikoresho byihariye. Byongeye kandi, chucks itanga imbaraga zikomeye zo gufata, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano w'ibikoresho no gukumira ko ibikoresho bigwa nabi mu gihe cyo gukata cyane.
Igice cya 2
Ubwoko bwa Chuck
Hari ubwoko bwinshi n'imiterere ya chucks, buri imwe igenewe kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye byo gutunganya no kwakira imiterere itandukanye y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho. Bumwe mu bwoko bwa collet bukunze gukoreshwa burimo:
1. Imashini yo mu bwoko bwa Spring Collet: Izwi kandi nka ER chuck, ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa byo gusya, gucukura no gukoropa. Ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi ikoresha spring, ishobora kwaguka no gukata ibikoresho by'uburebure butandukanye. Imashini zo mu bwoko bwa ER chuck zizwiho imbaraga zazo zo gufunga no gucengera neza, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora imashini.
2. Uduce twa R8: Utu duce twagenewe by’umwihariko imashini zisya zifite imigozi ya R8. Dukunze gukoreshwa mu gufata utwuma two gusya, imashini zitobora, n’ibindi bikoresho byo gukata mu gihe cyo gusya. Uduce twa R8 dufata neza kandi biroroshye gusimbuza, bigatuma tumenyekana mu maduka acuruza imashini n’inganda zikora.
3. Agapfunyika ka 5C: Agapfunyika ka 5C gakunze gukoreshwa mu mirimo yo gusya no gusya. Bizwiho ubuhanga bwabyo no gusubiramo, ni byiza cyane mu gufata ibikoresho by'akazi bizengurutse, bifite impande esheshatu n'impande kare. Agapfunyika ka 5C gashobora kandi kwakira ingano zitandukanye z'ibikoresho, bikongera ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye.
4. Udukingirizo tw’uburebure buhamye: Utu dukingirizo twagenewe gutanga uburyo bwo gufata ku gikoresho cyangwa igikoresho mu buryo buhamye, budahindagurika. Ubusanzwe dukoreshwa mu bikorwa aho gukomera no gusubiramo ari ingenzi cyane, nko gucura no gusya neza cyane.
Igice cya 3
Gukoresha chuck
Amacupa akoreshwa cyane mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora imashini mu nganda zitandukanye. Mu bikorwa byo gusya, amacupa akoreshwa mu gufata inganda zo ku mpera, imashini zo gusya n'imashini zitunganya imyanda, atanga uburyo bwo gufunga neza kandi buhamye kugira ngo ibikoresho bikurweho neza kandi neza. Mu bikorwa byo gusya, amacupa akoreshwa mu gufata ibikoresho bizengurutse, bifite impande esheshatu cyangwa kare, bigatuma ibintu byo hanze n'imbere bitunganywa neza. Byongeye kandi, amacupa ni ingenzi mu bikorwa byo gusya kuko akoreshwa mu gufata neza uruziga n'agace gasya neza kandi gahamye.
Uburyo butandukanye bwa collets bunagera no ku buryo budasanzwe bwo gukora imashini nka electrical discharge machining (EDM) no gukata laser, aho zikoreshwa mu gufata electrodes, nozzles n'ibindi bikoresho byihariye. Byongeye kandi, collets zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo guhindura ibikoresho, nka automatic tool changers (ATC) mu bigo bya CNC machining, aho zituma ibikoresho bihinduka vuba kandi byizewe mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bya machining.
abakinnyi bagomba kuzirikana mu gihe cyo guhitamo ikinamico
Mu guhitamo agakoresho ko gukoresha mu gutunganya ibikoresho runaka, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza n'ubushobozi bwiza. Ibi bintu birimo ubwoko bw'imikorere y'ibikoresho, imiterere y'ibikoresho cyangwa igikoresho, ibikoresho biri gukorwa, ubwiza bukenewe, hamwe n'uburyo igikoresho cy'imashini gikoreshwa.
Ubwoko bw'imikorere y'imashini, byaba ugusya, gucura, gusya cyangwa gucukura, ni byo bizagena ubwoko bwihariye bwa collet n'ingano ikenewe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa chuck bugenewe gukora neza mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukora, kandi guhitamo chuck ikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro wifuzwa.
Imiterere y'igikoresho cyangwa igikoresho ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwitabwaho. Urugero, gufata igikoresho cy'uruziga bisaba imiterere itandukanye y'icyuma ugereranyije no gufata icyuma cy'inyuma cyangwa kare. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umurambararo n'uburebure by'igikoresho cyangwa igikoresho cyo gukata bizagena ingano n'ubushobozi bikwiye by'icyuma.
Ibikoresho birimo gutunganywa bigira ingaruka no ku guhitamo uduce duto. Gutunganya ibikoresho bikomeye nka titaniyumu cyangwa icyuma gikomeye bishobora gusaba agace gafite imbaraga zo gufunga no gukomera cyane kugira ngo gashobore kwihanganira imbaraga zo gukata no kugumana ubuziranenge.
Byongeye kandi, urwego rw'ubuziranenge n'ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo bikenewe mu gihe cyo gukora imashini bizagena ubuziranenge n'uburyo imashini ikoresha. Gukoresha neza cyane bisaba ko imashini zikoresha imashini zifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukoresha imashini kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo imashini neza kugira ngo zigere ku buremere bw'ibice byazo no kurangiza neza ubuso bwazo.
Hanyuma, uburyo bwo gufunga imashini ni ingenzi mu guhitamo imashini. Imashini igomba kuba ijyanye n'uburyo bwo gufunga imashini kugira ngo ikore neza kandi ikore neza. Uburyo bwo gufunga imashini busanzwe burimo CAT, BT, HSK na R8, nibindi. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gufunga imashini bukwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo ihuzwe neza n'ibikoresho by'imashini.
Muri make, iki gikoresho ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gifata ibikoresho mu buryo bunoze, gitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi gikoreshwa mu gukosora ibikoresho byo gukata n'ibikoresho mu buryo bunoze kandi butajegajega. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhuza n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho n'imiterere y'ibikoresho, hamwe n'imbaraga zabyo zikomeye zo gufunga no gushyira hamwe neza, bituma biba ingenzi mu mikorere itandukanye y'ibikoresho. Binyuze mu gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho, ikoreshwa ryabyo, n'ibintu bikoreshwa mu guhitamo, abakora ibikoresho bashobora kunoza imikorere yabo yo gukora no kugera ku bwiza bw'ibice. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, iterambere ry'ibishushanyo mbonera bishya bya kigikoresho bizarushaho kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, bitere imbere iterambere ry'imikorere yo gukora, kandi bisunike imbibi z'ibishoboka kugerwaho mu rwego rwo gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-21-2024
