Gawo 1
Aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zopepuka, zolimba komanso zosagwira dzimbiri. Kuyambira ndege ndi magalimoto mpaka zamagetsi ndi zomangamanga, aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana chomwe chimafuna makina olondola kuti apange zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Popanga aluminiyamu, kusankha chida chodulira kumathandiza kwambiri kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana zodulira zomwe zilipo, mphero zodulira aluminiyamu zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zikwaniritse zovuta zapadera za makina odulira aluminiyamu.
Mafakitale a aluminiyamu apangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera kuti adule bwino ndi kupanga mapangidwe a aluminiyamu. Mafakitale amenewa apangidwa kuti azitha kupirira zinthu zapadera za aluminiyamu, monga malo ake otsika osungunuka, chizolowezi chopanga m'mphepete mwake, komanso chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito zida zodulira. Pomvetsetsa zofunikira pakupanga aluminiyamu, opanga apanga mafakitale odulira omwe amapangidwira kuti adule zinthuzi molondola komanso moyenera.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha mphero yodulira aluminiyamu ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu. Ma mphero othamanga kwambiri (HSS) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga aluminiyamu chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kupirira kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yodulira. Komabe, pakugwiritsa ntchito kovuta kwambiri, ma mphero odulira a carbide ndi omwe amakondedwa chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo komanso kukana kutentha. Ma mphero odulira a carbide amatha kukhala ndi m'mphepete wakuthwa komanso kupirira kutentha kwambiri komwe kumapangidwa popanga aluminiyamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zikhale ndi moyo wautali komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino.
Gawo 2
Kuwonjezera pa kapangidwe ka zinthu, mawonekedwe a mphero yomaliza ndi chinthu china chofunikira kuganizira pokonza aluminiyamu. Ma mphero otsiriza a aluminiyamu ali ndi mapangidwe apadera a flute ndi ma helix angles omwe amakonzedwa bwino kuti achotse ma chip ndikuchepetsa m'mbali zomwe zimamangidwa. Mawonekedwe a flute a ma mphero otsiriza awa amathandiza kuchotsa bwino ma chips pamalo odulira, kuletsa kudulanso ma chips ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kudulako kukuyenda bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ngodya ya helix ya mphero yomaliza imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powongolera kuyenda kwa ma chips ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuchulukana kwa ma chips, zomwe zingayambitse kusakhala bwino kwa pamwamba ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida.
Kuphimba kapena kukonza pamwamba pa chida chodulira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha mphero yoyenera ya aluminiyamu. Ma mphero odulira aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri amapakidwa ndi zokutira zapadera monga TiCN (titanium carbonitride) kapena AlTiN (aluminium titanium nitride) kuti awonjezere magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwawo. Zophimba izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba, zofewa komanso zoteteza kutentha, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukulitsa nthawi ya zida ndikusunga m'mbali zodulira zikuthwa pokonza aluminiyamu.
Kusankha mphero ya aluminiyamu kumatengeranso ntchito yeniyeni yopangira makina yomwe ikuchitika. Pa makina okhwima, mphero yakumapeto yokhala ndi mapangidwe osinthasintha a helix ndi pitch ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti ichotse zinthu bwino ndikuletsa kugwedezeka. Kumbali ina, mphero yakumapeto yokhala ndi ma geometries ogwira ntchito bwino komanso njira zochizira m'mphepete zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikwaniritse kutsiriza kwapamwamba komanso kulondola kwa miyeso.
Gawo 3
Kuwonjezera pa mfundo zaukadaulo, kusankha mphero yoyenera ya aluminiyamu kumafunanso kuganizira za zida zamakina ndi magawo odulira. Liwiro la spindle, kuchuluka kwa chakudya, ndi kuzama kwa kudula kumathandiza kwambiri pakukonza magwiridwe antchito a mphero yodulira ya aluminiyamu. Magawo odulira olimbikitsidwa omwe aperekedwa ndi wopanga zida ayenera kutsatiridwa kuti atsimikizire kuti tchipisi ta chip timachotsedwa bwino, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zida ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya zida.
Ponena za ntchito zopangira aluminiyamu kumapeto kwa mphero, mafakitale monga ndege, magalimoto, ndi zamagetsi amadalira zida zodulira izi kuti apange ziwalo zolimba komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Makampani opanga ndege makamaka amafuna kukonza bwino zida za aluminiyamu pakupanga ndege, zida za injini, ndi zokongoletsera zamkati. Mafakitale opangira aluminiyamu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa kulondola kofunikira komanso kutsirizika kwa pamwamba pa mphero m'magwiritsidwe ntchito ofunikira awa.
Mwachidule, mphero zodulira aluminiyamu ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pakupanga zinthu za aluminiyamu molondola m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe kapadera, kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi zokutira za mphero izi zimapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zovuta zapadera zodulira aluminiyamu, kuonetsetsa kuti chitsulo chichotsedwa bwino, kuchepetsa m'mphepete mwake komanso kukulitsa moyo wa zida. Mwa kusankha mphero yoyenera ya aluminiyamu ndikukonza magawo odulira, opanga amatha kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pankhani yolondola, kutha kwa pamwamba komanso kupanga bwino akamapangira zida za aluminiyamu. Pamene kufunikira kwa zida zapamwamba za aluminiyamu kukupitilira kukula, ntchito ya mphero zodulira aluminiyamu pakupanga zinthu molondola ikadali yofunika kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-04-2024
