Wāhanga 1
I roto i te ao o te miihini tika, ko te chuck he taputapu pupuri mahi taketake e whai wāhi nui ana ki te pupuri i ngā taputapu tapahi me ngā wahi mahi kia tika, kia pono hoki. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā chuck i roto i ngā momo mahi miihini, tae atu ki te mira, te huri, te huri, me te keri, ā, e mōhiotia ana mō ō rātou kaha ki te pupuri i te taputapu me te wahi mahi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tirohia e tātou te hiranga o ngā collet i roto i te miihini tika, ō rātou momo rerekē, ngā tono, me ngā āhuatanga hei whakaaro i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te collet tika mō tētahi mahi miihini motuhake.
Te hiranga o te chuck i roto i te miihini tika
Ko te pūwero te hononga matua i waenga i te taputapu tapahi me te miro mīhini, kia mau ai te taputapu ki tōna tūranga me tōna tūnga tika i te wā e mahi ana i te mīhini. Ko te mahi matua o te pūwero he whakapiri i te taputapu, i te mea mahi rānei me te kōpikopiko teitei, me te whakaiti i te oma me te whakarite kia tika ngā mahi mīhini. He mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā tono e tino hiahiatia ana ngā manawanui pakari me ngā whakaritenga whakaoti mata teitei.
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā chuck ko tōna maha o ngā whakamahinga. Ka taea e rātou te whakauru i ngā momo diameter taputapu, kia pai ai mō ngā mahi miihini maha, me te kore e hiahiatia he pupuri taputapu motuhake. Hei tāpiri, ka whakaratohia e te chuck he kaha kume, he mea nui hei pupuri i te pumau o te taputapu me te ārai i te paheke o te taputapu i te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi tapahi taumaha.
Wāhanga 2
Momo tītaha
He maha ngā momo me ngā whirihoranga o ngā chucks, ia momo i hangaia kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga miihini motuhake, kia uru atu hoki ki ngā āhuahanga taputapu me ngā momo mahi rerekē. Ko ētahi o ngā momo collet e tino kitea ana ko:
1. Pūwero puna: E mōhiotia ana ko te pūwero ER, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mahi mira, keri me te patupatu. He hoahoa ngāwari, he pūwero-utaina hoki ō rātou, ka taea te whakawhānui me te whakawhāiti hei pupuri i ngā taputapu o ngā diameter rerekē. E mōhiotia ana ngā pūwero ER mō tō rātou kaha kume teitei me te tino pai o te kōpikopiko, e pai ai mō ngā momo mahi miihini.
2. Ngā pū R8: He mea hanga motuhake ēnei pū mō ngā mīhini mira me ngā miro R8. He mea whakamahi noa hei pupuri i ngā mira pito, ngā wiri, me ētahi atu taputapu tapahi i te wā e mira ana. He pūmau te pupuri a te pū R8, ā, he ngāwari hoki te whakakapi, nō reira he mea rongonui i roto i ngā toa mīhini me ngā whare hanga.
3. Pūwero 5C: He mea whakamahi noa te pūwero 5C i roto i ngā mahi mīhini hurihuri me te huri. E mōhiotia ana mō tōna tika me tōna ngāwari ki te mahi anō, he mea tino pai mō te pupuri i ngā wahi mahi porowhita, hekona me te tapawhā. Ka taea hoki e te pūwero 5C te whakauru i ngā momo rahi o ngā wahi mahi, ā, ka nui ake tōna āheinga ki te whakamahi.
4. Ngā pūwero roa pumau: Kua hangaia ēnei pūwero hei whakarato i tētahi here pumau, kore-ngāwari ki runga i tētahi mea mahi, i tētahi taputapu rānei. He mea whakamahi noa ēnei i ngā mahi e tino hira ana te pakari me te āheinga ki te mahi anō, pērā i te mahi huri me te huri tino tika.
Wāhanga 3
Te whakamahinga o te chuck
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā kōrere i roto i ngā momo mahi mīhini puta noa i ngā momo ahumahi. I roto i ngā mahi mira, ka whakamahia ngā kōrere hei pupuri i ngā mira pito, ngā wiri me ngā riipene, e whakarato ana i te piri haumaru me te porowhita kia tika ai, kia whai hua ai te tango rauemi. I roto i ngā mahi huri, ka whakamahia ngā chuck hei pupuri i ngā wahi mahi porowhita, hexagonal, tapawhā rānei, kia taea ai te mīhini tika i ngā āhuatanga o waho me roto. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui ngā chuck i roto i ngā mahi huri, nā te mea ka whakamahia hei whakau i te wira huri me te wahi mahi me te tino tika me te pumau.
Ka horapa atu hoki te maha o ngā mahi a ngā kōrere ki ngā tukanga mīhini rerekē pērā i te mīhini tuku hiko (EDM) me te tapahi laser, ka whakamahia hei pupuri i ngā irahiko, ngā pūwero me ētahi atu taputapu motuhake. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui te mahi a ngā kōrere i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhiti taputapu, pērā i ngā kaitahuri taputapu aunoa (ATC) i roto i ngā pokapū mīhini CNC, ka taea ai te whakawhiti taputapu tere me te pono i te wā e mahi ana i te mīhini.
ngā kaiwhakaari hei whakaaroaro i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te pūeru
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi pūwero mō tētahi whakamahinga mīhini motuhake, me whai whakaaro ki ētahi āhuatanga hei whakarite i te mahi tino pai me te whai hua. Kei roto i ēnei āhuatanga ko te momo mahi mīhini, te āhua o te mea mahi, te taputapu rānei, te rauemi e mīhinihia ana, te tika e hiahiatia ana, me te atanga o te porowhita taputapu mīhini.
Mā te momo mahi mīhini, ahakoa he mira, he huri, he huri, he keri rānei, ka whakatau te momo me te rahi o te kōhao e hiahiatia ana. He rerekē ngā momo kōhao kua hangaia kia pai te mahi i roto i ngā tukanga mīhini motuhake, ā, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i te kōhao tika kia tutuki ai ngā hua e hiahiatia ana.
Ko te āhua o te taputapu, te āhua rānei o te mea mahi, tētahi atu whakaaro nui anō hoki. Hei tauira, he rerekē te āhua o te pūwero hei pupuri i tētahi mea mahi porowhita i te pupuri i tētahi mea mahi hexagonal, he tapawhā rānei. Waihoki, ko te whānui me te roa o te taputapu tapahi, o te mea mahi rānei, ka whakatau i te rahi me te kaha o te pūwero e tika ana.
Ka pā anō hoki te rauemi e tukatukahia ana ki te kōwhiringa o te pū. Ko te mahi miihini i ngā rauemi mārō pēnei i te titanium, te maitai whakapakeke rānei, me whakamahi pea i te pū he kaha kume teitei ake, he pakari ake hoki hei tu atu i ngā kaha tapahi me te pupuri i te tika o ngā āhuatanga.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te taumata o te tika me te auautanga e hiahiatia ana i te wā miihini ka whakatau i te tika me ngā whakaritenga o te oma o te chuck. Ko ngā tono tino tika e hiahia ana ki ngā chuck he iti noa te oma me te kōpiko pai rawa atu hei whakatutuki i ngā ātete wāhanga me te mutunga mata e hiahiatia ana.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te atanga o te porotaka mīhini i roto i te whiriwhiri i te pū. Me hototahi te pū ki te atanga porotaka taputapu mīhini kia tika ai te urutau me te mahi. Ko ngā atanga porotaka noa ko te CAT, BT, HSK me te R8, me ētahi atu. He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te atanga porotaka tika mō te whakaurunga maeneene ki ngā taputapu mīhini.
I roto i te poto, he taputapu pupuri taputapu mahi tino nui te chuck i roto i te miihini tika, e whakarato ana i te otinga pono me te maha o ngā mahi mō te whakatika tika me te pumau i ngā taputapu tapahi me ngā taputapu mahi. Nā tō rātou kaha ki te urutau ki ngā momo āhua taputapu me ngā taputapu mahi, tae atu ki tō rātou kaha kume kaha me te tino pai o te porowhita, ka waiho hei wāhanga nui i roto i ngā momo mahi miihini. Mā te mārama ki ngā momo momo chullet, ō rātou tono, me ngā āhuatanga e uru ana ki te kōwhiringa, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te arotau i ā rātou tukanga miihini me te whakatutuki i te kounga wāhanga pai rawa atu. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ko te whanaketanga o ngā hoahoa chuck auaha ka whakarei ake i ngā kaha miihini tika, ka akiaki i te whanaketanga o ngā tukanga hanga, ka pana i ngā rohe o ngā mea ka taea te whakatutuki i roto i te mara miihini.
Wā tuku: Maehe-21-2024
