Ingxenye 1
Amathephu omshini we-MSK angamathuluzi abalulekile embonini yokukhiqiza, asetshenziselwa ukudala imicu yangaphakathi ezintweni eziningi ezahlukene. Lawa mathephu aklanyelwe ukumelana nokusebenza komshini okusheshayo futhi alethe imiphumela enembile nethembekile. Ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwabo, abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa izinto zensimbi esheshayo (i-HSS) kanye nezingubo ezithuthukisiwe ezifana ne-TiN ne-TiCN. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amathephu omshini we-MSK angabhekana ngempumelelo nezidingo zezinqubo zesimanje zomshini, anikeze isikhathi eside samathuluzi, ukumelana nokuguguleka okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe.
Ingxenye 2
Izinto ze-HSS, ezaziwa ngobulukhuni bazo obumangalisayo kanye nokumelana nokushisa, ziyindlela ethandwayo yokwenza ama-tap omshini we-MSK. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwekhabhoni kanye ne-alloy kwe-HSS kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kumathuluzi okusika, okuvumela ama-tap ukuthi alondoloze umkhawulo wawo wokusika ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini okusheshayo, lapho ithuluzi libhekene nokushisa okukhulu okubangelwa ukungqubuzana kokusika. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ze-HSS, ama-tap omshini we-MSK angamelana ngempumelelo nalezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu, okuholela ekuphileni isikhathi eside kwamathuluzi kanye nesikhathi esincishisiwe sokungasebenzi kokushintsha kwamathuluzi.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izinto ze-HSS, ukusetshenziswa kwezimbozo ezithuthukisiwe njenge-TiN (titanium nitride) kanye ne-TiCN (titanium carbonitride) kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwama-tap omshini we-MSK. Lezi zimbozo zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zama-tap kusetshenziswa izinqubo ze-advanced physical vapor deposition (PVD), okudala ungqimba oluncane noluqinile olunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile. Isimbozo se-TiN, isibonelo, sinikeza ukumelana okuhle kokuguguleka futhi kunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika, okuholela ekugelezeni kwe-chip okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamathuluzi. Isimbozo se-TiCN, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinikeza ubulukhuni obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuzinza kokushisa, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni komshini wokushisa okuphezulu.
Ingxenye 3
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ze-HSS kanye nezingubo ezithuthukisiwe kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwama-tap omshini we-MSK emisebenzini eyahlukene yomshini wokugaya. Ukumelana nokuguguleka okuthuthukisiwe okunikezwa yilezi zingubo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-tap angakwazi ukumelana nesimo sokuguguleka sokusika izinto ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, ne-titanium. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni ukuguguleka kwamathuluzi kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, njengoba ama-tap egcina ukusebenza kwawo kokusika isikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungqubuzana okuncishisiwe kanye nokugeleza kwe-chip okuthuthukisiwe okuvela ezimbozweni kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kahle kokusika, kunciphisa ingozi yokuphuka kwamathuluzi futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komshini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini okusheshayo, lapho ikhono lokugcina ukusebenza kokusika okuqhubekayo libalulekile ukuze kufezwe imicu esezingeni eliphezulu nenembile ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimbozo ze-TiN ne-TiCN nakho kunegalelo ekuzinzeni kwemvelo kwezinqubo zomshini. Ngokwandisa impilo yamathuluzi ompompi womshini we-MSK, abakhiqizi banganciphisa imvamisa yokushintsha amathuluzi, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuphansi kwezinsiza kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemfucuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza kwe-chip okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokungqubuzana okuncishisiwe okunikezwa yizimbozo kunegalelo ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwemishini, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphansi kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe emvelweni.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ze-HSS kanye nezingubo ezithuthukisiwe ezifana ne-TiN kanye ne-TiCN kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwama-tap omshini we-MSK, okwenza afaneleke kahle ezidingweni zokusebenza kwesimanje kwemishini. Ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, ukungqubuzana okuncishisiwe, kanye nokugeleza kwe-chip okuthuthukisiwe okunikezwa yilezi zinto nezingubo kunegalelo ekwandiseni isikhathi samathuluzi, ukukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi. Njengoba izinqubo zokukhiqiza ziqhubeka nokuguquka, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe nezingubo kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusimama kwemisebenzi yemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-16-2024
