Ingxenye 1
Ikhanda lokukhomba liyithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma yimuphi uchwepheshe wemishini noma wensimbi. Liyithuluzi elikhethekile elisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa indilinga ibe izingxenye ezilinganayo, okuvumela imisebenzi eqondile yokugaya njengokugaya, ukubhoboza nokugaya. Amakhanda okukhomba, izesekeli zawo kanye nama-chuck kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi embonini ehlukahlukene njengezimoto, izindiza kanye nokukhiqiza.
Ikhanda lokukhomba lenzelwe ukufakwa emshinini wokugaya, okuvumela ukuthi umsebenzi ujikelezwe nge-engeli eqondile. Lokhu kunyakaza kokujikeleza kubalulekile ekudaleni izici ezifana namazinyo egiya, imifantu, kanye neminye imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga indawo eqondile ye-angular. Ikhanda lokukhomba, lihlanganiswe nezinamathiselo zalo, livumela ochwepheshe bemishini ukuthi benze imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuphindaphindwa.
Esinye sezingxenye ezibalulekile zekhanda lokukhomba yi-chuck, esetshenziselwa ukubamba i-workpiece ngokuphephile endaweni yayo ngesikhathi somshini wokugaya. I-chuck ivumela i-workpiece ukuthi ijikeleziswe futhi ibekwe njengoba kudingeka, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yokugaya yenziwa ngokunembile. Izesekeli zekhanda lokufaka i-index, njengezingqwembe zokukhomba, izingqwembe zangemuva kanye nezihlukanisi, zithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwekhanda lokukhomba, okuvumela ububanzi obubanzi bemisebenzi yokugaya kanye nobukhulu be-workpiece.
Amakhanda okukhomba kanye nezesekeli zawo avame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amagiya, ama-spline kanye nezinye izingxenye ezidinga indawo eqondile ye-angular. Ngokusebenzisa ikhanda lokukhomba kanye nomshini wokugaya, ochwepheshe bemishini bangasika amazinyo ngokunembile kumagiya, bakhe imifantu ezigayweni zokugcina, futhi bakhiqize izici ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi okungaba nzima noma okungenakwenzeka ukuzifeza besebenzisa izindlela zendabuko zokugaya.
Ingxenye 2
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokusika nokugaya amagiya, amakhanda okukhomba asetshenziswa nasekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezifakiwe, ama-jig nezinye izingxenye zamathuluzi. Amandla ayo okuhlukanisa indilinga ngokunembile ibe izingxenye ezilinganayo ayenza ibe ithuluzi eliwusizo lokudala amaphethini nemiklamo enembile futhi ephindaphindwayo. Ochwepheshe bemishini bangasebenzisa amakhanda okukhomba ukukhiqiza izixazululo zomsebenzi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye namathuluzi akhethekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzi othile wokulungisa.
Ukuguquguquka kwamakhanda okukhomba kanye nezesekeli zawo kuwenza abe yimpahla ebalulekile kunoma yiliphi isitolo semishini noma indawo yokukhiqiza. Amandla ayo okwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulungisa ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuphindaphinda kwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinto zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekukhiqizweni kwamagiya, izingxenye zamathuluzi noma izinto ezikhethekile, amakhanda okukhomba adlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi emisebenzini yokucubungula insimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhanda okukhomba kanye nezesekeli zawo kubalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwama-prototypes kanye nezingxenye ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngokusebenzisa ikhanda lokukhomba kanye nomshini wokugaya, ochwepheshe bemishini bangakha izingxenye nama-prototypes ahlukile anezici eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuma okuqondile kwe-angular. Leli khono libaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezindiza kanye nezimoto, ezivame ukudinga izingxenye nama-prototypes ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile zokuklama kanye nokusebenza.
Ingxenye 3
Ngamafuphi, ikhanda lokukhomba, izesekeli zalo kanye ne-chuck kungamathuluzi amaningi abalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokunemba. Amandla alo okuhlukanisa indilinga ibe izingxenye ezilinganayo futhi lenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokucubungula alenza libe yimpahla ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamagiya, izingxenye zamathuluzi, ama-prototype kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesitolo semishini, esitshalweni sokukhiqiza noma endaweni yokukhiqiza yobungcweti, amakhanda okukhomba ayithuluzi elibalulekile lokufeza ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi emisebenzini yokusebenza kwensimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-07-2024
