Izicucu zokusila zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwishishini loomatshini bokusika, ezisetyenziselwa ukubumba nokusika ngokuchanekileyo izinto. Phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezicucu zokusila, izicucu ze-T-slot end zizixhobo ezisebenzisekayo nezisebenzisekayo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izicucu ze-T kunye nezinye izinto ezintsonkothileyo kwiindawo zokusebenza. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicucu ze-T-slot end, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kwazo kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zoomatshini bokusika.
Ii-T-slot end mills zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukugaya ii-T-slots kwiindawo zokusebenza, nto leyo eyenza zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo kumashishini okuvelisa kunye nokusebenza ngentsimbi. Ezi zixhobo zokugqibela zibonakaliswa yi-geometry yazo yokusika eyahlukileyo, evumela ukuba zisuse ngokufanelekileyo izinto kwaye zenze ii-T-slots ezichanekileyo ezinemiphetho egudileyo necocekileyo. Uyilo lwee-T-slot end mill luhlala luquka imingxunya emininzi ukunceda ekuphumeni kweetshiphusi ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kokusika.
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zee-T-slot end mills kukukwazi kwazo ukuchwetheza ii-T-slot ngomgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka nokuchaneka. Oku kuzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ezifuna ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezingqongqo, njengokuveliswa kweendawo zomatshini, izixhobo, kunye nezixhobo. Isenzo esichanekileyo sokusika se-T-slot end mill siqinisekisa ukuba ii-T-slot ezivelayo zinemilinganiselo efanayo kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo, zihlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho oqinileyo efunekayo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa zanamhlanje.
Ukongeza ekudaleni ii-T-slots, ii-T-slot end mills zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokugaya, kubandakanya ukuprofayilisha, ukujika, kunye nokufaka ii-slotting. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukusingatha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokusika kuzenza zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwibhokisi yezixhobo zokugaya. Nokuba ziindlela zokugaya, ii-grooves, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezinzima, ii-T-slot end mills zibonelela ngeziphumo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluphezulu kubachwephesha boomatshini kunye nabenzi bezixhobo.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-T-slot end mill efanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile. Ukukhethwa kwezinto, ukugquma, kunye neeparameter zokusika kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-end mill. Ii-T-slot end mills ziyafumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya intsimbi ekhawulezayo (HSS), i-cobalt, kunye ne-carbide, nganye ineempawu ezizodwa ezihambelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini. Ukongeza, ukugquma okuphambili okufana ne-TiN, i-TiCN, kunye ne-TiAlN kunokuphucula ukumelana nokuguguleka kwee-T-slot end mills kunye nobomi bezixhobo, ingakumbi xa kulungiswa izinto ezinzima ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo, i-titanium, kunye nentsimbi eqinileyo.
IUkongeza, uyilo lwe-T-slot end mill, kubandakanya inani leefliti, i-helix angle, kunye ne-flute geometry, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni amandla ayo okusika kunye nokusebenza. Iingcali ze-machining kufuneka ziqwalasele ngononophelo ezi zinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-T-slot end mill ekhethiweyo ilungiselelwe izixhobo ezithile kunye neemeko zoomatshini ezidibana nazo kwimisebenzi yazo.
Kwi-CNC machining, ii-T-slot end mills zisetyenziswa kakhulu umatshini we-T-slot ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokusebenza. Oomatshini be-CNC bavula amandla apheleleyo ee-T-slot end mills ngokuhlela iindlela zezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo kunye namaqhinga okusika, okuvumela ukuveliswa koyilo lwe-T-slot oluntsonkothileyo olunexesha elincinci lokuseta kunye nokuphindaphinda okuphezulu. Oku kwenza ii-T-slot end mills zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubavelisi abafuna ukwenza lula iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nokufezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu koomatshini.
Ngamafutshane, ii-T-slot end mills zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokugaya ngokuchanekileyo, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle xa kudalwa ii-T-slots kunye neminye imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokugaya. Ngenxa yejometri yokusika ephucukileyo, ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye nobuchwepheshe bokugquma, ii-T-slot end mills ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo zezicelo zanamhlanje zokugaya. Nokuba zikwiimashini zokugaya eziqhelekileyo okanye kwiziko lokugaya le-CNC eliphambili, ii-T-slot end mills ziyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-10-2024
