Kana zvasvika pakugadzira nemazvo, michina yekugaya ndeimwe yezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa nevanogadzira michina. Pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoumba mashandiro emuchina wekugaya, chucks dzinoita basa rakakosha pakuona kuti machucks ndeapi, mhando dzawo, uye kukosha kwawo mukushanda kwekugaya.
Chii chinonzi chuck?
Collet mudziyo wekusimbisa wakagadzirirwa kubata chishandiso kana workpiece zvakachengeteka panguva yekushanda kwemashini. Kusiyana nemacollets akajairwa, ayo anosunga chishandiso kubva kunze, macollets anopa clamp yakaenzana nekuisa kumanikidzwa zvakaenzana kutenderedza denderedzwa remudziyo. Dhizaini iyi inoderedza kumhanya kwemvura, iyo apo kutenderera kwechishandiso kunotsauka kubva panzira yachinoda, nokudaro zvichivandudza kururama.
Rudzi rweChuck
Makoliti anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaumbirwo nehukuru, rimwe nerimwe rakagadzirirwa chinangwa charo. Heano mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzemakoliti anoshandiswa mumichina yekugaya:
1. ER Collet: ER collets ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzemacollets, anozivikanwa nekushanda kwadzo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuwanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana. Dzinogona kugamuchira dhayamita dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvishandiso uye dzakakodzera mabasa ekugaya nekuboora. Sisitimu yeER collet inobvumira shanduko dzezvishandiso nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti ive inodiwa nevanogadzira michina.
2. Makochi eTG: Makochi aya akagadzirirwa kushandiswa nekukurumidza uye anopa simba rakanaka rekubata. Makochi eTG anowanzo shandiswa mumichina yekugaya yeCNC uko kunyatsoita basa nekumhanya kwakakosha.
3. DA Collets:DA collets dzinozivikanwa nekugona kwadzo kubata chishandiso pakona, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakushandisa kugaya. Dzinowanzo shandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chishandiso chinofanira kuiswa pakona isiri yakajairika.
4. 5C Collets: Macollets aya anowanzo shandiswa pama lathes, asi anogonawo kugadziriswa kumichina yekugaya. Ane simba rakasimba uye akakodzera kusungirirwa pazvishandiso zvedenderedzwa, sikweya kana hexagonal.
Kukosha kweCollets muKugaya
Kusarudzwa kwechuck kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro emuchina wako wekugaya. Heano mamwe ezvikonzero nei chuck dzichikosha:
1. Kunyatsoshanda: Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira pakushandisa macollets kugona kwawo kubata maturusi pasina kushaikwa kwemagetsi akawanda. Kunyatsoshanda uku kwakakosha pakuita kuti michina ishande zvakanaka, kunyanya mumaindasitiri akadai semuchadenga nemotokari.
2. Kuchinja-chinja: Nemhando dzakasiyana dzemachuck, vanogadzira michina vanogona kuchinja zviri nyore pakati pematurusi akasiyana uye mashandisirwo. Kuchinja-chinja uku kunoita kuti maitiro ekugadzira ave nyore.
3. Zviri Nyore Kushandisa: Chuck iyi yakagadzirirwa kuchinja maturusi nekukurumidza, ichichengetedza nguva inokosha muchitoro chine vanhu vakawanda. Kushandiswa uku kuri nyore kunobatsira zvikuru munzvimbo yekugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda.
4. Nguva yakareba yekushandiswa kwemudziyo: Chuck inobatsira kuwedzera nguva yekushandiswa kwemudziyo wekucheka nekupa chibatiso chakachengeteka uye kuderedza kudedera. Izvi hazvingodziviriri mari yekutsiva michina chete asiwo zvinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina.
Mukupedzisa
Mukupedzisa, machuck chikamu chakakosha chemichina yekugaya, ichipa kurongeka uye kushanduka-shanduka kunodiwa kuti mashandiro ekugadzira ashande zvakanaka. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemachuck uye mashandisirwo awo kunogona kubatsira vanogadzira michina kuita sarudzo dzakagadzirwa neruzivo, zvichizovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwebasa uye mhando. Kunyangwe uri nyanzvi ine ruzivo kana kuti mutsva mubasa rekugadzira, kugona kushandisa machuck pasina mubvunzo kuchavandudza kugona kwako kugadzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-31-2024
