Munyika iri kuramba ichichinja-chinja yekugadzira zvinhu nemazvo, zvishandiso zvatinoshandisa zvine basa guru. Pakati pezvishandiso izvi, zvigayo zvemagetsi zvine mutsipa murefu zvinoonekwa sezvinhu zvinoshanduka-shanduka uye zvakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana akadai semuchadenga, mota, uye michina yemagetsi. Nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekuputira, zvigayo izvi zvave kushanda zvakanyanya, zvichipa kushanda kwakasimba uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Chii chinonzi chigayo chine mutsipa murefu wakaenzana?
Iyochigayo chemutsipa murefu chakaenzanachishandiso chekucheka chine mutsipa murefu, wakamanikana uye mupendero wekucheka wakaenzana nemativi mana. Dhizaini iyi inobvumira kubatana kwakadzama nebasa, zvichiita kuti rive rakakodzera kugadzira mageometri akaomarara uye magadzirirwo akaomarara. Mutsipa murefu unopa mukana wekupinda munzvimbo dzakamanikana, nepo magumo emativi mana achivimbisa kucheka kwakachena uye kwakanyatsojeka, zvichiita kuti ive inodiwa nevanogadzira michina nemainjiniya.
Tekinoroji Yekuputira: Kuvandudza Mashandiro
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha muzvigayo zvemazuva ano zve square neck end isarudzo dzavo dzepamusoro dzekuputira. Kuputira kweTiSiN (titanium silicon nitride) kunonyanya kukosha nekuda kwekuoma kwayo kwepamusoro uye kuramba kwayo kupfeka zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvishandiso zvakaputirwa neTiSiN zvinogona kutsungirira kuomarara kwemuchina wekumhanyisa, zvichideredza kuwanda kwekuchinja kwezvishandiso uye kuwedzera kugona kwese.
Pamusoro peTiSiN, kune mamwe machira akadai seAlTiN (aluminium titanium nitride) uye AlTiSiN (aluminium titanium silicon nitride). Machira aya anopa mamwe mabhenefiti, anosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwekugadzikana kwekupisa uye kuramba kuoxidation, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa pakupisa kwakanyanya. Kusarudzwa kwejira kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro uye hupenyu hwechigayo chekupedzisira, zvichibvumira vagadziri kusarudza sarudzo yakanakisa inoenderana nezvavanoda pakugadzira.
Mashandisirwo emaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana
Zvigayo zvesimbi zvine mutsipa murefu zvine mativi akasiyana-siyana uye zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Muindasitiri yendege, uko kunyatsorongeka kwakakosha, zvigayo izvi zvinoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvine magadzirirwo akaomarara uye zvinokwanisa kuchinjika. Mundima iyi, kugona kupinda mukati mechinhu chebasa pasina kukanganisa kunyatsorongeka kwakakosha, sezvo kunyangwe kutsauka kudiki kunogona kuva nemigumisiro mikuru.
Saizvozvowo, muchikamu chemotokari, zvigayo zvemagetsi zve square-neck zvinoshandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvakaoma zvinoda kunyatsogadzirwa uye kugara kwenguva refu. Kubva kuzvikamu zveinjini kusvika kuzvikamu zve transmission, zvishandiso izvi zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti mota dzagadzirwa zvine mwero wepamusoro.
Pamusoro pezvo, indasitiri yemichina inobatsirwawo nekushandiswa kwemichina ine mativi marefu mumabasa akasiyana-siyana akadai sekugadzira mold, kugadzira die, uye prototyping. Kugona kwavo kuita zvakanaka muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sesimbi, mapurasitiki, uye composites kunoita kuti vave sarudzo yekutanga kune vanogadzira michina vanotsvaga kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Mukupedzisa
Mukupedzisa, mutsipa murefu wakaenzanazvigayo zvekupedzisirachishandiso chakakosha munyika yekugadzira nemazvo. Zvakagadzirwa kuti zvisangane nezvinodiwa zvemichina yemazuva ano, michina iyi ine machira epamusoro akadai seTiSiN, AlTiN neAlTiSiN kuti iwedzere kushanda. Kugona kwavo kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kugona kwavo kugadzira zvinhu nemazvo mumabasa akaoma zvinoita kuti vave chinhu chinokosha mumaindasitiri akadai semuchadenga, mota uye michina yemagetsi. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, michina yemagetsi ine mutsipa murefu pasina mubvunzo icharamba iri pamberi mukugadzira nemazvo, ichibatsira mainjiniya nevanogadzira michina kuwana mazinga matsva ekushanda nemazvo uye kururama.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-03-2025
