Iterambere mu nganda ryibanze ku bitobo bishya bikoresha amazi (bizwi kandi nkaagace ko gucukura ubushyuhes cyangwa flowdrill) irimo guhindura uburyo inganda zikora imigozi ikomeye kandi yizewe mu byuma bito n'imiyoboro. Iri koranabuhanga rishingiye ku gukururana rikuraho gukenera gucukura no gukoropa bisanzwe, ritanga inyungu nini mu mbaraga, umuvuduko, no gukoresha neza ikiguzi, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'imodoka, iby'indege n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Igishya cy'ingenzi kiri mu nzira yihariye ikoreshwa n'izi ngingo zihariye. Bitandukanye n'imashini zisanzwe zica kandi zigakuraho ibikoresho, agace k'imashini icukura amazi gatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi binyuze mu guhuza umuvuduko mwinshi cyane wo kuzenguruka hamwe n'umuvuduko ugenzurwa. Uko umutwe wa tungsten carbide ufite imiterere yihariye ugera ku gice cy'umurimo, gushyuha vuba icyuma kiri munsi yacyo - akenshi icyuma, icyuma kitagira umugese, aluminiyumu, cyangwa umuringa - kugeza ku gipimo cyacyo cya pulasitiki (hafi 600-900°C bitewe n'ibikoresho).
Uku gufunga kw'imigozi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Ubusanzwe uburebure bwayo bugera ku nshuro eshatu z'ubunini bw'ibikoresho by'ibanze. Urugero, gushyiramo urushundura ku rupapuro rufite ubugari bwa mm 2 bituma habaho ijosi rikomeye rya mm 6. Ibi byongera cyane uburebure bw'imigozi burenze kure uko byashoboka iyo habayeho ubunini bw'ibikoresho by'ibanze gusa.
Nyuma yo gushinga ibiti, akenshi igikorwa gikomeza neza. Gukoresha amazi asanzwe bikurikizaagace k'imashini ikoresha amazi, haba ako kanya mu buryo bumwe bw'imashini (ku bikoresho bihuye) cyangwa mu gikorwa gikurikiraho. Ifu ikata imigozi nyayo mu buryo butaziguye, ifite inkuta nini kandi ikozwe mu buryo bushya. Kubera ko iyo fu ikoze mu buryo bw'umwimerere, atari iyongewemo, imigozi ivamo ifite ubuhanga budasanzwe kandi ikomeye.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi bitera umuntu kwakira umwana:
Ingufu zitagereranywa mu bikoresho bito: Inkingi ya 3x itanga uburyo bwo guhuza imigozi neza cyane ugereranije no gukanda ubunini bw'ibanze cyangwa gukoresha inserts.
Umuvuduko n'Ingufu: Ihuza gukora imyobo no kuyishyiraho mu buryo bwihuse cyane (akenshi kuri buri mwobo), ikuraho intambwe zitandukanye zo gucukura, gukuraho imyobo, no kuyishyiraho.
Kuzigama ibikoresho: Nta mashini zikorwa mu gihe cyo gucukura amazi, bigabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho.
Ingingo zifunze: Ibintu byakuweho bizenguruka neza umwobo, akenshi bigatuma ingingo idasohoka neza kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu mazi cyangwa igitutu.
Kugabanya ibikoresho: Bikuraho gukenera imbuto, imbuto zometseho, cyangwa ibikoresho bifite imigozi, byoroshya uburyo bwo gukora no gutunganya ibintu.
Uburyo bwo gusukura: Uduce duto kandi nta mpamvu yo gukata ibinyabutabire mu bikorwa byinshi (rimwe na rimwe amavuta akoreshwa mu gihe cy'ubukonje cyangwa ibikoresho runaka).
Ikoreshwa ni ryinshi: Ikoranabuhanga ririmo kwiyongera vuba aho ibikoresho byoroheje bikeneye imigozi ikomeye:
Imodoka: Udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi dukoresha batiri z'imodoka, ibice bya chassis, uduce duto, sisitemu zo gusohora umwotsi, intebe.
Ibyerekezo by'ikirere: Ibyuma by'imbere, imiyoboro y'amazi, uduce tworoheje tw'imiterere.
Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga: Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho, ibicaniro bifunganye, ibicaniro bishyushya.
HVAC: Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi y'icyuma, udukingirizo.
Ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoresho: Imiterere y'inyubako isaba imyanya ihishe kandi ikomeye yo kuyihambiraho.
Abakora ibikoresho byo gucukura amazi bakomeje kunoza imiterere y’ibipimo, irangi, n’ibikoresho kugira ngo bongere igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho, banoze imikorere ku byuma bigezweho, kandi barusheho kunoza uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwikora. Uko inganda zikomeza gukurikirana uburyo bwo koroshya no gukora ibintu neza, gucukura ubushyuhe, hakoreshejwe uburyo bushya bwo gucukura.icyuma gitemba amazibit, iragaragara ko ari igisubizo cy'ingenzi mu gukora imigozi ikora neza aho mbere itari ishoboka cyangwa idashoboka. Igihe cyo guhangana n'imigozi idakomeye mu mpapuro nto kirimo gusimburwa n'imbaraga n'ubworoherane bw'uduti dukozwe mu buryo bwo gushwanyagurika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Nyakanga-2025
