Amasasu yo mu mashini

Amasafuriya y'imashini ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda kandi akoreshwa mu gukora imigozi y'imbere mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Aya masafuriya aza mu bwoko butandukanye kandi agenewe kwihanganira ubukana bw'imikorere yo gukomanga. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ku masafuriya y'imashini ni irangi ririho, rigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere yaryo n'igihe rimara. Muri iyi nkuru turasuzuma akamaro k'amasafuriya y'umukara n'isukari mu masafuriya y'imashini, twibanda cyane cyane ku masafuriya y'imashini afite irangi n'akamaro kayo mu nganda.

Irangi ry'umukara, rizwi kandi nka black oxide coating, ni uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bukoreshwa ku matike y'imashini kugira ngo yongere imikorere yayo no kuramba kwayo. Ubu buryo bugerwaho binyuze mu buryo bw'imiti bukora urwego rwa oxide y'umukara ku buso bw'irobe. Irangi ry'umukara rigira akamaro kanini, harimo kunoza ingese no kudashira kw'irobe, kugabanya gukururana mu gihe cyo gukomanga, no gutanga ubuso bw'umukara bworoshye bufasha mu gusiga amavuta no gukuramo uduce tw'amazi.

Ku rundi ruhande, ni uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe busaba gukwirakwiza umwuka wa azote ku buso bw'amazi kugira ngo habeho urwego rukomeye kandi rudashira. Nitriding ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kongera ubukana n'ubukomere bw'amazi yo mu mashini, bigatuma aba meza mu gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye nk'icyuma kidashonga, titaniyumu n'ibindi bikoresho bikomeye. Nitriding inanoza ubukana bw'amazi yo mu mashini mu gihe cyo kwangirika no kwangirika, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara iyo umuntu akoresha ibikoresho bigoye gukoresha mu mashini.

Ku bijyanye n'udupfundikizo tw'amazi, ibyiza byo gukoresha nitriding biragaragara cyane. Udupfundikizo tw'amazi, tuzwi kandi nka fluted taps, dufite imiterere y'umugozi w'amazi utuma udupfundikizo twakurwaho neza mu gihe cyo gupfundikizo. Iyi miterere ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gupfundikizo tw'amazi cyangwa mu myobo miremire, kuko bifasha mu gukumira kwirema kw'udupfundikizo kandi bigafasha mu gusohora udupfundikizo neza. Mu gukoresha nitriding taps z'amazi, abakora bashobora kwemeza ko ibi bikoresho bigumana impande zica neza n'imiterere y'imirongo, bikanoza urujya n'uruza rw'udupfundikizo mu gihe cyo gupfundikizo no kugabanya ubusaza bw'ibikoresho.

Uruvange rw'imiterere y'amatapi ya nitride na spiral ropes bituma tapi za nitride spiral ropes zigira akamaro cyane mu mikoreshereze ikomeye y'amatapi. Aya matapi atanga imigozi myiza kandi ifite imiterere myiza, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye byo gutunganya ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bworoshye bwo kudashira butangwa no gukoresha nitride bwongera igihe cyo gukoresha spiral ropes, bugabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza ibikoresho, kandi bugafasha kuzigama ikiguzi rusange mu gukora.

Mu nganda aho umusaruro n'imikorere myiza ari ingenzi cyane, guhitamo robine y'imashini bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere rusange y'imashini. Bakoresheje robine zikozwe mu buryo bwa nitride hamwe n'igitambaro cy'umukara, abakora bashobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza no kwizerwa mu gihe cyo gukomanga. Irangi ry'umukara ritanga urwego rw'inyongera rwo kurinda ingese no kwangirika, mu gihe uburyo bwo gukomanga robine butuma ikomera kandi ikagira ubukana, bigatuma iba nziza ku bikoresho bitandukanye n'ahantu ho gukomanga.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha tapi zizunguruka zifite nitride bifasha kongera imikorere myiza mu gutunganya no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora, kuko ibi bikoresho bigumana imikorere yabyo mu gihe kirekire cyo kubikoresha. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bihe byo gukora cyane, aho kugabanya impinduka mu bikoresho no kongera igihe cyo gukora ari ingenzi kugira ngo intego zo gukora zigere ku ntego no kugumana amafaranga make.

Mu gusoza, gukoresha irangi ry'umukara no gusiga nitride mu ma robine y'imashini, cyane cyane amarobine y'imashini azunguruka afite nitride, bitanga inyungu zikomeye mu bijyanye n'imikorere, kuramba no gukoresha uburyo butandukanye. Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya ubuso bugezweho butuma robine y'imashini ishobora guhangana n'ibibazo byo gukora imashini zigezweho, buha abakora ibikoresho byizewe kandi byiza byo gukora imashini z'imbere mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, iterambere ry'amarobine agezweho n'uburyo bwo gutunganya robine y'imashini bizarushaho kongera ubushobozi bwabyo kandi bigire uruhare mu kunoza imikorere y'imashini mu nganda zitandukanye.