Igice cya 1
Ku bijyanye n'ubuhanga n'inganda zikora neza, ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa bushobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye mu gicuruzwa cya nyuma. Kimwe mu bikoresho nk'ibi bigira uruhare runini mu ikorwa ni HSS machine tap. Izwiho kuramba kwayo, ubuziranenge, n'imikorere myiza, HSS machine tap ni ingenzi mu nganda zikora, kandi ikirango cya MSK cyabaye izina ryizewe mu gutanga ama-machine tap meza.
Ijambo HSS risobanura High-Speed Steel, ubwoko bw'icyuma gikoreshwa cyane mu gukora robine z'imashini. Robine z'imashini za HSS zigenewe guca imigozi mu bikoresho bitandukanye, birimo icyuma, aluminiyumu, n'ibindi byuma. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya HSS mu robine z'imashini bituma zishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi no kugumana imbaraga zazo zigezweho, bigatuma ziba nziza mu mikorere y'imashini yihuta cyane.
Igice cya 2
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu bwiza bwa HSS machine robine ni uburyo ikorwa neza. Amabwiriza ya GOST robine, azwi cyane mu nganda, ashyiraho amabwiriza akomeye yo gukora robine z'imashini kugira ngo amenye neza kandi akore neza. MSK, ikirango cyemewe mu nganda, ikurikiza aya mahame, igenzura ko robine z'imashini zabo zujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo robine y'imashini, ubwiza ni ingenzi cyane. Robine y'imashini nziza ntituma gusa insinga zicibwa neza kandi zisukuye, ahubwo inagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no gusaza kw'ibikoresho, amaherezo bigatuma hagabanuka ikiguzi kandi umusaruro ukarushaho kwiyongera. Umusaruro wa MSK mu gukora robine y'imashini nziza cyane watumye iba amahitamo yizewe ku nganda hirya no hino ku isi.
Igice cya 3
Uretse ubwiza bw'ibikoresho n'amahame ngenderwaho yo kubitunganya, imiterere y'imashini ikoresha umugozi ifite uruhare runini mu mikorere yayo. Imiterere y'imashini, harimo igishushanyo mbonera cy'umugozi, inguni ya helix, na geometry igezweho, bigena imikorere yayo mu gukata no gusohora utubumbe. Imashini ikoresha umugozi ya MSK yakozwe mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze butuma ikora neza, bigatuma ikorwa neza kandi neza.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo umuyoboro w'imashini ni irangi rishyirwa ku gikoresho. Irangi ryiza rishobora kongera imikorere n'uburambe bw'imashini. MSK itanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'irangi rigezweho ku miyoboro y'imashini zabo, harimo TiN, TiCN, na TiAlN, ritanga ubushobozi bwo kudashira no gushonga ubushyuhe, rirushaho kunoza imikorere n'uburambe bw'igikoresho.
Ku bijyanye no gukoresha robine z'imashini, ibisabwa bishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'ibikoresho biri gukorwaho, imiterere yo gukata, n'ibipimo by'umugozi bisabwa. Byaba ari ugushyiramo urudodo mu cyuma gikomeye cyangwa aluminiyumu yoroshye, robine ikwiye ishobora kugira icyo ihindura. Ubwoko bwa robine z'imashini za HSS za MSK zagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by'abakora, zitanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'urudodo, imiterere y'umugozi, n'ingano kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gutunganya.
Mu gusoza, ubwiza bw'imashini ikora ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kugera ku isuku yo guca imigozi myiza no kwemeza ko imikorere yayo ikora neza kandi yizewe. Umuhate wa MSK wo gukora imashini ikora imigozi ya HSS ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, hakurikijwe amahame y'inganda nka GOST, bituma aba amahitamo meza ku bakora bashaka ubwiza, kuramba, no gukora neza. Bitewe n'ibikoresho byabo bigezweho, gukora neza, n'imiterere mishya, imashini ikora imigozi ya MSK ni igihamya cy'ubwitange bw'ikigo mu gutanga ibikoresho bihuye n'ibyo imashini ikora. Ku bijyanye no guca imigozi, guhitamo imashini ikora imigozi ya HSS nziza iva ku kirango cyemewe nka MSK bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza mu kugera ku musaruro mwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Nyakanga-2024
