Gawo 1
Mu dziko la makina, kulondola n'kofunika kwambiri. Kaya ndinu katswiri wochita zinthu pa ntchito yanu kapena katswiri wa makina amene amapanga zida za ntchito yaikulu, luso logwira ndikuyika bwino ntchito yogwirira ntchito n'kofunika kwambiri. Apa ndi pomwe ma vise a makina olondola amagwira ntchito. Amadziwikanso kuti ma vise ophikira bwino kapena ma vise olondola, zida izi zimapangidwa kuti zigwire ntchito yogwirira ntchito bwino panthawi yophikira, kuboola, kapena ntchito zina zophikira, kuonetsetsa kuti chinthu chomalizidwa chikukwaniritsa zofunikira.
Vise yolondola ya makina ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira bwino ntchito yogwirira ntchito pa makina opera kapena obowola. Mosiyana ndi vise wamba, yomwe ingakhale ndi kulondola kochepa komanso kubwerezabwereza, vise yolondola ya makina imapangidwa kuti ipereke kulondola kwakukulu komanso kukhazikika. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapamwamba, njira zopangidwira bwino, komanso kusamala kwambiri pakupanga ndi kupanga vise.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za makina ochapira bwino ndi kuthekera kwake kusunga mphamvu yolimba komanso yolondola yogwirira ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi zida zochapira bwino kapena zovuta zomwe zimafuna makina ochapira bwino. Makina ochapira ayenera kukhala okhoza kugwira ntchito bwino popanda kuipotoza kapena kuiwononga, komanso kukhala okhoza kuisintha mosavuta ndikuyiyikanso pamalo oyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, makina ochapira ayenera kukhala okhoza kusunga mphamvu yake yogwirira ntchito atagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali, kuonetsetsa kuti makinawo amakhalabe olimba komanso otetezeka panthawi yonse yogwirira ntchito.
Gawo 2
Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri ya vinise yopangira makina molondola ndi kuthekera kwake kuyika bwino ndikulinganiza bwino ntchitoyo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola komanso zobwerezabwereza za makina. vinise iyenera kulola kusintha pang'ono m'ma axes angapo, zomwe zimathandiza wopanga makina kuyiyika bwino ntchitoyo pamalo omwe ikufunika pa ntchito yopangira makina. Kaya ndi kugaya, kuboola, kapena njira ina iliyonse yopangira makina, kuthekera koyika bwino ntchitoyo ndikofunikira kuti mupeze kulondola kwa miyeso ndi kutha kwa pamwamba.
Posankha chida chopangira makina olondola, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Kapangidwe ka chida chopangira makina ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwake komanso kulimba kwake. Ma vise apamwamba nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba kapena zipangizo zina zolimba, zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti zimatha kupirira mphamvu ndi kupsinjika komwe kumakumana nako panthawi yopangira makina. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka chida chopangira makina, kuphatikizapo njira zomangira ndi kusintha ntchito, ziyenera kupangidwa mosamala kuti zigwire ntchito bwino komanso molondola.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukula ndi mphamvu ya vise ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira. Vise iyenera kukhala yokwanira kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za kukula ndi mawonekedwe, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito zogwirira ntchito zikhale zosiyanasiyana. Kaya mukukonza zinthu zazing'ono, zovuta kapena zazikulu, vise iyenera kukhala yokhoza kugwira ntchitoyo bwino popanda kusokoneza kulondola ndi kukhazikika.
Gawo 3
Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe a vise, mbiri ya wopanga ndi mbiri yake ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Makampani odziwika bwino omwe amadziwika kuti amadzipereka pakupanga zinthu zabwino komanso zolondola nthawi zambiri amapanga ma vise a makina olondola omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito makina amakono.
Mwachidule, chida choyezera makina olondola ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola komanso zolondola za makina. Kutha kwake kugwira bwino ntchito ndikuyika zida zogwirira ntchito molondola komanso mobwerezabwereza kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chuma chamtengo wapatali pamalo aliwonse opangira makina. Mwa kuyika ndalama mu chida choyezera makina olondola kwambiri, akatswiri a makina amatha kuonetsetsa kuti zida zawo zogwirira ntchito zikugwira bwino komanso molondola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zabwino komanso zogwira ntchito bwino. Kaya mu workshop yaukadaulo kapena m'garaja yapakhomo, chida choyezera makina olondola ndi gawo lofunikira pakufunafuna luso lochita bwino ntchito yokonza makina olondola.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-12-2024
