Gawo 1
Ma tapi a makina a MSK ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga zinthu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ulusi wamkati m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ma tapi awa amapangidwira kuti azitha kugwira ntchito zopanga zinthu mwachangu komanso kupereka zotsatira zolondola komanso zodalirika. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito awo, opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachitsulo champhamvu (HSS) ndi zokutira zapamwamba monga TiN ndi TiCN. Kuphatikiza kwa zipangizo ndi zokutira zapamwamba kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti matapi a makina a MSK amatha kuthana bwino ndi zofunikira za njira zamakono zopangira zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zikhale ndi nthawi yayitali, kukana kuwonongeka, komanso kupanga zinthu zambiri.
Gawo 2
Zipangizo za HSS, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zolimba komanso zosagwirizana ndi kutentha, ndi njira yotchuka popanga matepi a makina a MSK. Kaboni wambiri ndi alloy wa HSS zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodulira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti matepi azigwira ntchito bwino ngakhale kutentha kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito makina mwachangu, komwe chidachi chimatenthedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukangana kwa kudula. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu za HSS, matepi a makina a MSK amatha kupirira bwino mavuto ovuta awa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zikhale ndi moyo wautali komanso nthawi yochepa yosinthira zida.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za HSS, kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zapamwamba monga TiN (titanium nitride) ndi TiCN (titanium carbonitride) kumawonjezeranso magwiridwe antchito a matepi a makina a MSK. Zophimbazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo a matepi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zotulutsira mpweya (PVD), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopyapyala komanso zolimba zomwe zimapereka maubwino angapo ofunikira. Zophimba za TiN, mwachitsanzo, zimapereka kukana kwabwino kwambiri komanso zimachepetsa kukangana panthawi yodula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma chip ayende bwino komanso kuti zida zikhale nthawi yayitali. Zophimba za TiCN, kumbali ina, zimapereka kuuma kowonjezereka komanso kukhazikika kwa kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina otentha kwambiri.
Gawo 3
Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu za HSS ndi zokutira zapamwamba kumathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a matepi a makina a MSK m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana opangira makina. Kulimba kwamphamvu kwa zokutirazi kumatsimikizira kuti matepi amatha kupirira kuuma kwa kudula zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aluminiyamu, ndi titaniyamu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zida ziwonongeke komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira, chifukwa matepiwo amasunga magwiridwe antchito awo odulira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwa kukangana ndi kuyenda bwino kwa chip komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zokutira kumathandiza kuti ntchito zodula zikhale zosavuta, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kusweka kwa zida ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a makina onse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina othamanga kwambiri, komwe kuthekera kosunga magwiridwe antchito odulira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti ulusi ukhale wabwino komanso wolondola munthawi yake.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira za TiN ndi TiCN kumathandizanso kuti ntchito zomangira zizikhala zokhazikika. Mwa kukulitsa moyo wa zida za makina a MSK, opanga amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zimasinthidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa komanso kupanga zinyalala kuchepe. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyenda bwino kwa chip komanso kuchepa kwa kukangana komwe kumaperekedwa ndi zokutirazi kumathandiza kuti makina azigwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
Mwachidule, kuphatikiza kwa zinthu za HSS ndi zokutira zapamwamba monga TiN ndi TiCN kumawonjezera kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a matepi a makina a MSK, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera bwino pa ntchito zamakono zopangira makina. Kukana kwabwino kwa kuwonongeka, kuchepa kwa kukangana, komanso kuyenda bwino kwa chip komwe kumaperekedwa ndi zinthuzi ndi zokutira kumathandiza kuti zida zizikhala nthawi yayitali, kupanga bwino, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira. Pamene njira zopangira zikupitilira kusintha, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapamwamba ndi zokutira kudzathandiza kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zopangira makina zikuyenda bwino komanso mosalekeza.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-16-2024
