Mapopi a makina

Ma tap a makina ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga zinthu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ulusi wamkati muzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ma tap awa amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo adapangidwa kuti apirire zovuta za njira yopopera. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya tap ya makina ndi utoto womwe uli pa iyo, womwe umakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe ake ndi moyo wake. M'nkhaniyi tifufuza kufunika kwa utoto wakuda ndi nitriding m'ma tap a makina, makamaka makamaka pa matepi ozungulira okhala ndi nitrided ndi ubwino wawo pantchito zamafakitale.

Chophimba chakuda, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chophimba chakuda cha oxide, ndi mankhwala opangidwa pamwamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matepi a makina kuti awonjezere magwiridwe antchito awo komanso kulimba kwawo. Chophimbachi chimachitika kudzera mu njira ya mankhwala yomwe imapanga wosanjikiza wa oxide wakuda pamwamba pa pompo. Chophimba chakudachi chimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukonza dzimbiri ndi kukana kuwonongeka kwa pompo, kuchepetsa kukangana pogogoda, komanso kupereka malo osalala akuda omwe amathandiza kudzola mafuta ndi kutulutsa ma chips.

Kumbali inayi, kuyika nitride ndi njira yotenthetsera yomwe imaphatikizapo kufalitsa mpweya wa nayitrogeni pamwamba pa pompo kuti pakhale gawo lolimba komanso losawonongeka. Kuyika nitride kumathandiza kwambiri pakulimbitsa kuuma ndi kulimba kwa matepi a makina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kuyika zinthu zolimba monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, titaniyamu ndi zinthu zina zamphamvu kwambiri. Kuyika nitride kumathandizanso kukana kwa tepi ku kuwonongeka ndi kusweka kwa zomatira, vuto lomwe limakhalapo nthawi zambiri mukayika zinthu zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pamakina.

Pa matepi ozungulira, ubwino wa nitriding ndi woonekeratu. Matepi ozungulira, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matepi ozungulira, ali ndi kapangidwe ka spiral flute komwe kumalola kuchotsa chip bwino panthawi yogwira. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kothandiza kwambiri pogwira mabowo osawoneka bwino kapena mabowo akuya, chifukwa kumathandiza kupewa kusonkhanitsa ma chip ndikulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa ma chip bwino. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito nitriding ma spiral taps, opanga amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti zidazi zimasunga m'mbali zakuthwa komanso mawonekedwe a groove, kukonza kuyenda kwa ma chip panthawi yogwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zida.

Kuphatikiza kwa mapangidwe a nitride ndi spiral tap kumapangitsa kuti nitride spiral tap ikhale yothandiza kwambiri pa ntchito zovuta zogwirira ntchito. Ma tap awa amapanga ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, ngakhale pazida zovuta komanso momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kukana kwamphamvu kwa nitride komwe kumaperekedwa ndi nitride kumawonjezera moyo wa zida za spiral tap, kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zimasinthidwa, komanso kumathandiza kusunga ndalama zonse popanga.

M'malo opangira mafakitale komwe kupanga bwino ndi kuchita bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri, kusankha matepi a makina kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa ntchito yonse yopangira makina. Pogwiritsa ntchito matepi ozungulira okhala ndi nitride okhala ndi utoto wakuda, opanga amatha kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kudalirika panthawi yogwira ntchito yopangira makina. Tepi yakuda imapereka chitetezo chowonjezera ku dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka, pomwe chithandizo cha nitride chimawonjezera kuuma ndi kulimba kwa matepi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso malo opangira makina.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito matepi ozungulira okhala ndi nitride kumathandiza kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a makina ndikuchepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito, chifukwa zida izi zimasunga magwiridwe antchito awo odulira kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pakupanga kwakukulu, komwe kuchepetsa kusintha kwa zida ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya makina ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zolinga zopangira komanso kukhalabe ndi ndalama zochepa.

Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wakuda ndi kuyika nitriding m'mapopi a makina, makamaka matepi ozungulira okhala ndi nitriding, kumapereka ubwino waukulu pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, kulimba komanso kusinthasintha. Machiritso apamwamba awa a pamwamba amathandiza matepi a makina kupirira zovuta za njira zamakono zopangira makina, zomwe zimapatsa opanga zida zodalirika komanso zogwira mtima zopangira ulusi wamkati muzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira patsogolo, chitukuko cha zokutira zatsopano ndi njira zochizira matepi a makina zidzawonjezera luso lawo ndikuthandizira kuti ntchito zopanga makina zipitirire patsogolo m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.