Gawo 1
Mu dziko la makina opangira CNC, kulondola ndi kulondola n'kofunika kwambiri. Kuti akwaniritse kulondola kwapamwamba kwambiri, akatswiri a makina amagwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, ndipo makina opangira CNC ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri. Makina opangira CNC ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chigwire bwino ntchito yopangira makina, kuonetsetsa kuti imakhala yokhazikika komanso yosasuntha pamene ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina a CNC. Munkhaniyi, tifufuza kufunika kwa makina opangira CNC mumakampani opanga makina ndi momwe amathandizira pakugwira ntchito bwino komanso kulondola kwa ntchito zopanga makina a CNC.
Ma vise a CNC apangidwa mwapadera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi makina a CNC, omwe ndi makina olamulidwa ndi makompyuta omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokonza makina molondola kwambiri. Makina awa amatha kupanga zigawo zovuta komanso zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale monga ndege, magalimoto, ndi zida zamankhwala. Vise ya CNC imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti chogwiriracho chimakhalabe pamalo ake nthawi yonse yokonza makina, kulola makina a CNC kugwiritsa ntchito molondola njira zoyendetsera zida popanda kusintha kulikonse kapena kusuntha kwa chogwiriracho.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa CNC vise ndi kuthekera kwake kupereka mphamvu yayikulu yolumikizira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri poteteza workpiece pamalo ake ndikuletsa kusuntha kulikonse kapena kugwedezeka panthawi yopangira. Kapangidwe ka CNC vise kamalola kuti workpiece ikhale yolondola komanso yofanana, kuonetsetsa kuti workpieceyo ikugwira bwino popanda kusokoneza kapena kuwononga zinthuzo. Kuphatikiza apo, CNC vise nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu monga njira zotulutsira mwachangu ndi nsagwada zosinthika, zomwe zimathandiza akatswiri a makina kuti azitha kutsitsa ndikutsitsa workpiece mwachangu komanso mosavuta pamene akusunga mphamvu yayikulu yolumikizira.
Gawo 2
Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri ya ma vise a CNC ndikugwirizana kwawo ndi zida za CNC. Makina a CNC amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zodulira, monga ma end mill, ma drill, ndi ma reamers, kuti achotse zinthu kuchokera pa workpiece ndikupanga mawonekedwe ndi miyeso yomwe akufuna. Vise ya CNC iyenera kukhala yokhoza kuyika zida izi ndikupereka mwayi wowonekera bwino ku workpiece kuti zida zodulira zigwire ntchito zawo. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti njira yopangira makina ikhoza kuyenda bwino popanda kusokonezedwa kapena kusokonezedwa ndi vise.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma vise a CNC apangidwa kuti apereke kulondola kwakukulu komanso kubwerezabwereza. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ntchito iliyonse igwiritsidwe ntchito molingana ndi zofunikira, ndi zotsatira zofanana m'magawo angapo. Kulinganiza bwino ndi kuyika bwino kwa ma vise a CNC kumathandiza akatswiri opanga makina kuti azitha kulekerera bwino ndikusunga kulondola kwa magawo panthawi yonse yopangira makina. Zotsatira zake, opanga amatha kupanga magawo abwino kwambiri molimba mtima, podziwa kuti ma vise a CNC akuthandizira kuti ntchito yonse yopangira makina ikhale yolondola.
Kuwonjezera pa luso lawo laukadaulo, ma vise a CNC amaperekanso maubwino othandiza pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito ndi kupanga bwino. Mwa kusunga bwino chogwirira ntchitocho, ma vise a CNC amachepetsa kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito manja panthawi yopangira makina, zomwe zimathandiza makina a CNC kugwira ntchito mosalekeza popanda zosokoneza. Izi sizimangopulumutsa nthawi komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwika kapena kusagwirizana komwe kungachitike chifukwa chogwira ntchito ndi manja a zogwirira ntchitozo. Zotsatira zake, ma vise a CNC amathandizira kuti ntchito zonse za CNC zigwire bwino ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza opanga kukonza njira zawo zopangira ndikukwaniritsa nthawi yomaliza molimba mtima.
Gawo 3
Posankha CNC vise yogwiritsira ntchito makina enaake, akatswiri a makina ayenera kuganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kukula ndi kulemera kwa ntchitoyo, mphamvu yolumikizira yofunikira, komanso kugwirizana ndi makina a CNC ndi zida zake. Kuphatikiza apo, zipangizo ndi kapangidwe ka vise ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za malo opangira makina ndikupereka kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi CNC vise yoyenera, akatswiri a makina amatha kukulitsa kuthekera kwa makina awo a CNC ndikupeza kulondola kwambiri komanso khalidwe labwino pantchito zawo zopangira makina.
Pomaliza, ma vise a CNC ndi zida zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pa ntchito yokonza ma CNC, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yogwirira ntchito ikhale yolimba komanso yokhazikika. Kutha kwawo kupereka mphamvu yolimba, kugwirizana ndi zida za CNC, komanso kulondola komanso kubwerezabwereza kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri kuti zikwaniritse ntchito zokonza ma CNC molondola komanso moyenera. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitirira, ma vise a CNC mosakayikira adzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pothandiza opanga kuti akwaniritse zomwe zingatheke padziko lonse lapansi pa ntchito yokonza ma CNC molondola.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-19-2024
